3%中國(guó)留美學(xué)生去年被 “開(kāi)除”

3%中國(guó)留美學(xué)生去年被 “開(kāi)除”

An estimated 3 percent of Chinese students studying in the US - or about 8,000 - were dismissed last year, according to a white paper.

根據(jù)白皮書指出，約有3%，即8000名，中國(guó)留美學(xué)生去年被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。

被學(xué)校開(kāi)除，我們可以用be dismissed from school表示，dismiss在這里指開(kāi)除，名詞形式為dismissal。Dismiss還有解雇的意思，如：If you are late again, you will be dismissed. (如果你再遲到，你將被解雇。)

白皮書指出，被開(kāi)除的留學(xué)生群體具有以下一些共同特點(diǎn)：學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)差(poor academic performance)或?qū)W術(shù)不誠(chéng)實(shí)(academic dishonesty)。在美國(guó)，學(xué)術(shù)不誠(chéng)實(shí)是學(xué)生受到紀(jì)律處分(disciplinary action)的最主要原因。處理方式有警告(admonish)、留校察看(probation)、要求離開(kāi)校園(withdraw)、開(kāi)除(dismiss)等。

白皮書還指出，學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不端正(improper learning attitude)，身體和心理的問(wèn)題(mental problems and physical problems)、不適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境(maladjustment to the learning environment)、學(xué)習(xí)能力不足(insufficient learning ability )都是導(dǎo)致平均績(jī)點(diǎn)低(a low grade-point average)、成績(jī)差的因素。