BBC news:俄羅斯頒布禁酒令報刊與電視酒類廣告遭禁

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[00:00.00]BBC News with Jerry Smit [00:03.63]US President Barack Obama has warned that the Syrian President Bashar Assad will be making a tragic mistake if he would use the stockpile of chemical weapons as Syria has now admitted possessing. 美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬警告說，如果敘利亞總統(tǒng)巴沙爾·阿薩德使用敘利亞現(xiàn)已承認擁有的囤積化學武器，那他犯下了滔天錯誤。 [00:14.87]Mr Obama added that the Syrian leader will be held accountable if chemical weapons were used. 奧巴馬說，一旦使用了化學武器，敘利亞的領(lǐng)導人必須負起責任。 [00:20.17]The president's comment followed a similar warning from the State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland. 就在此前，國務院女發(fā)言人維多利亞?紐蘭德也做了類似的警告。 [00:25.93]"Any talk about any use of any kind of a weapon like that in this situation is horrific and chilling. 這樣局勢下使用任何一種武器都是恐怖的， [00:33.78]The Syrian regime has a responsibility to the world, has a responsibility, first and foremost, to its own citizens to protect and safeguard those weapons. 敘利亞當局對世界負有責任，但最重要的，是對其公民負有責任，要保護和捍衛(wèi)這些武器。 [00:42.48]And that kind of loose talk just speaks to the kind of regime that we're talking about." 這些無稽之談就是針對我們談到的這個政權(quán)。 [00:47.41]The US warning came after Syria's foreign ministry spokesman acknowledged for the first time that Syria has chemical weapons. 就在美國做出警告之前，敘利亞外交部發(fā)言人首次承認敘利亞擁有化學武器， [00:54.10]But he said they would only be used in the event of a foreign attack. 但他說這些武器只會用在應對外國入侵的情況下。 [00:58.06]Multiple attacks across Iraq, many targeting the security forces, have killed more than 100 people. 在整個伊拉克，安全部隊遭受了多次襲擊，導致100多人死亡。 [01:05.48]It's one of the worst states of violence in Iraq since American forces withdrew last December. Rami Ruhayem reports from Baghdad. 這是自美軍去年12月撤出以來伊拉克發(fā)生的最嚴重的暴力事件。Rami Ruhayem在巴格達報道。 [01:13.80]Rescue workers scrambled to multiple blast scenes as Iraq reeled from yet another day of coordinated attacks. 伊拉克經(jīng)歷了一天的協(xié)同襲擊，現(xiàn)在援救工人已匆忙趕到多個爆炸現(xiàn)場。 [01:20.93]The northern city of Kirkuk and its suburbs were struck by no fewer than eight car bombs. 北部城市基爾庫克和郊區(qū)遭受了不下8次的汽車炸彈襲擊， [01:26.57]Several police checkpoints came under assault; and in one incident, an army base was attacked by mortars and then machinegun fire, killing 15 soldiers. 幾處警站也遭到了襲擊，在其中一次襲擊案中，一處軍事基地接連遭到追擊炮和機槍掃射，殺死至少15名士兵。 [01:36.79]Security forces bore the brunt of the casualties, but many civilians were also hit in attacks on markets, roads and local government buildings. 安全部隊在這次暴行中受到巨大沖擊，但在街市上，道路和當?shù)卣髽侵校S多平民也遭到襲擊。 [01:45.89]The man accused of killing 12 people in a shooting at a midnight screening of the new Batman film in Colorado last week has appeared in court. 上周在科羅拉多新片《蝙蝠俠》午夜展映時開槍殺死12人的男子如今出現(xiàn)在法庭上， [01:53.90]The suspect, James Holmes, faces more than 70 charges. Alastair Leithead is in Colorado. 嫌犯詹姆斯·霍姆斯面臨70多項指控。Alastair Leithead在科羅拉多報道。 [02:00.22]James Holmes looked tired – almost slipping into sleep and seemingly unaware of his surroundings as he made his first court appearance since 12 people were killed and 58 injured in the shooting at the cinema on Friday. 詹姆斯·霍姆斯看起來很累，幾乎快要睡著了，從他首次出庭的樣子看來，好像根本沒有意識到自己是在法庭，就在周五，他在電影院開槍打死12人，另有58人受傷。 [02:13.93]His hair was dyed a bright red – said to resemble Batman's evil on-screen enemy, the Joker. 他的頭發(fā)染成亮紅色，看上去很像電影中蝙蝠俠邪惡的敵人小丑。 [02:20.69]This initial hearing was to show the court police had enough evidence that he was the lone gunman, to keep him in custody and solitary confinement, and to outline to him the gravity of the accusations. 首次庭審表明，警方已有足夠的證據(jù)，證明他就是那名孤身槍手，他將被單獨拘禁，這次審判也確定了指控的罪名。 [02:32.13]One of the most successful college football teams in the United States Penn State has been fined $16m by the sports governing body. 美國賓州最成功的大學足球隊被體育官方機構(gòu)除以1600萬美元的罰款。 [02:40.76]This follows an investigation showing that officials at the university had colluded in concealing child sex abuse allegations against the team's former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky. 調(diào)查表明，該校官方涉嫌串通隱瞞球隊前助理教練杰里?桑達斯基性侵兒童的罪行。 [02:51.41]He was found guilty of molesting a number of boys for over a decade.You're listening to World News from the BBC. 達斯基被確認性侵諸多兒童長達十多年之久。 [03:00.13]South Sudan has proposed a deal to neighboring Sudan worth billions of dollars to compensate it for economy losses caused by the south's independence. 南蘇丹提議，鄰國蘇丹需向本國數(shù)十億美元的賠償來彌補南蘇丹獨立后的經(jīng)濟損失。 [03:09.85]It's one of a range of measures being put forward by South Sudan to try to resolve a bitter dispute between the two sides since their separation over a year ago. James Copnall reports from Khartoum. 南蘇丹試圖解決兩國自一年前分開后的激烈爭端，這項賠款就是所采取的系列措施之一。James Copnall在喀土穆報道。 [03:20.92]South Sudan's offering includes more than $3.2bn over a 3.5-year period to compensate Sudan in part for the economic losses South Sudan's independence has caused it. 南蘇丹提出要蘇丹在3.5年內(nèi)補償南部32多億美元，南部的損失部分是獨立造成的。 [03:32.31]Juba also says it will waive its claims to nearly $5bn it believes it is owed by Khartoum. 朱巴稱將放棄喀土穆近50億美元的欠款。 [03:39.02]The 67-page document outlined security and border arrangements, including arbitration mechanisms for determining which country several disputed areas belong to. 這份67頁的文件列出了安全和邊界協(xié)議，包括幾個爭議地區(qū)隸屬哪國的仲裁機制。 [03:49.64]A far-reaching ban on alcohol advertising has gone into effect in Russia – that's part of a campaign to tackle the country's drink problem. Jason Caffrey has the details. 俄羅斯實施了意義深遠的酒類廣告禁令，這是該國解決酒類問題行動的一部分。杰森·凱弗雷報道。 [03:59.96]Alcohol consumption in Russia is amongst the highest in the world, and the new ban is designed to help change that. 俄羅斯的酒類消費量是全世界最大的，新禁令也正是為了改變這個現(xiàn)狀。 [04:06.97]It prohibits the advertising of alcohol on TV, on radio, on public transport and on billboards. It also applies to the internet. 禁令禁止在電視、廣播、公共交通和廣告牌上展示酒類廣播，網(wǎng)絡也是如此。 [04:15.43]And from January next year, it will cover up print media. Only shops and kiosks will still be allowed to advertise alcohol. 從明年一月份，平面媒體也將實施此禁令。只有商店和小賣部可以給酒類做廣告。 [04:23.58]One expert told the BBC the ban would hit legitimate producers, but leave black market traders untouched. 一位專家告訴BBC，這項禁令將會打擊合法制造商，但對黑市商家無損。 [04:31.10]Others have defended it as a tough but necessary measure to reduce Russia's high levels of alcohol consumption. 也有人支持這項禁令，稱這是減少俄羅斯巨大的酒消費量的必要措施。 [04:37.43]European financial markets have had a turbulent day driven by continuing concerns about Spain's national debt. 歐洲金融市場經(jīng)歷了動蕩的一天，西班牙的國家債務仍令人憂心。 [04:44.82]The German, French and Italian stock markets dropped sharply by 3%. 德國、法國和意大利股市驟降3%， [04:49.36]Observers say the Spanish debt situation is appearing increasingly precarious, and further financial assistance may be needed from the eurozone.BBC News 觀察家稱西班牙債務現(xiàn)狀看來會愈發(fā)危險，可能需要歐元區(qū)的進一步財政救援。

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BBC News with Jerry Smit

The President of Ghana, John Atta Mills, had died. He was 68. According to a statement issued by the president's office in the Ghanaian capital Accra, the president was taken ill earlier today, and died a few hours later at a military hospital. He'd been suffering from throat cancer. Here's our West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy.

This is the first time that a president has died while in office in Ghana. In a country hailed as a solid democracy, John Atta Mills' sudden death should not spark a political crisis but will certainly test the country's democratic institutions. As Vice-President John Dramani Mahama steps in as interim head of state, the question people are asking in the Ghanaian capital Accra is "Who is going to run for president with the ruling party in December?" Mr Atta Mills had just been nominated by the National Democratic Congress to stand for a second term.

In a significant escalation of the conflict in Syria, the government has used fighter jets to bomb parts of the city of Aleppo. The BBC's Ian Pannell witnessed the attacks.

Helicopter gunships spun through the skies throughout the day firing bullets and rockets to the ground. But it was what happened late this afternoon that underlined the grave risk to the government of losing ground in what is Syria's largest city and its economic capital. First came an unmistakable sound that's so far been absent from this conflict: the roar of fighter jets. We watched as they dropped in, bombing and strafing rebel positions. Dead and wounded civilians and fighters were taken to hospitals and makeshift clinics as the human cost of this conflict continues to grow.

Prosecutors in Britain have said they will charge the prime minister's former media spokesman Andy Coulson in relation to a phone-hacking scandal that forced the closure of a tabloid newspaper, the News of the World. The paper's former chief executive Rebekah Brooks and six other people will also face charges as the Crown Prosecution Service legal advisor Alison Levitt explained.

"The communications in question are the voicemail messages of well-known people and those associated with them. There is a schedule containing the names of more than 600 people who in the prosecution will say are the victims of these offence. In addition, each will face a number of further charges of conspiracy unlawfully to intercept communications."

At least 12 government soldiers have been killed in Tajikistan during a major military operation against the former opposition warlord. State media says 30 rebel fighters were also killed in the clashes – the biggest outburst of violence in the country for several years. The attack in the eastern region of Gorno-Badakhshan follows the murder on Saturday of a top security official. The former warlord, Tolib Ayombekov, denies his supporters were responsible for the deaths, insisting the general fell during an argument in a bar.

World News from the BBC

Pope Benedict's former butler, who was arrested two months ago on charges of stealing confidential Vatican documents, has written to the Pope to ask for forgiveness. Paolo Gabriele was detained in May after Vatican police discovered a stash of secret and confidential papal correspondence in his house. Observers say Pope Benedict is likely grant a formal pardon to Mr Gabriele to bring the case to a swift conclusion after a summary trial.

The Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov has announced that a sophisticated group of conspirators was behind the suicide bus bomb attack that killed five Israeli tourists and a Bulgarian bus driver last week. Our central Europe correspondent Nick Thorpe has more.

Six days after the bomb blast which killed five Israeli tourists, the Bulgarian bus driver and the attacker, the identity of the bomber is still not known. But the Bulgarian prime minister has now given some clues about the progress of the investigation. The date and place of entry into the country have been uncovered. He was part of an extremely sophisticated group, he said, whose members arrived in the country a month in advance , leased vehicles and travelled to different cities in order to avoid being seen together.

Cuban police have arrested at least seven dissidents at the funeral of the prominent activist Oswaldo Paya, who died in a car crash on Sunday. Among those detained is (are) a leading human rights campaigner, Guillermo Farinas. According to reports, dissidents were picked up for questioning by plain-clothes police.

The Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has unveiled a 3-D reconstruction of the face of Simon Bolivar, who died in 1830 after leading the fight against Spanish colonial rule in the region. The computer-generated image was created by artists studying Bolivar's remains, and looks remarkably like known prints and paintings of the South American liberation hero. Simon Bolivar appears to have a strong chin, a large nose, bushy eyebrows and sideburns.

BBC News with Jerry Smit

The President of Ghana, John Atta Mills, had died. He was 68. According to a statement issued by the president's office in the Ghanaian capital Accra, the president was taken ill earlier today, and died a few hours later at a military hospital. He'd been suffering from throat cancer. Here's our West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy.

加納總統(tǒng)約翰·阿塔·米爾斯去世，終年68歲。在加納首都阿克拉的總統(tǒng)辦公室發(fā)布聲明，稱總統(tǒng)今天早些時候發(fā)病，幾小時后在一所軍醫(yī)院去世。米爾斯一直身患喉癌，BBC駐北非記者Thomas Fessy報道。

This is the first time that a president has died while in office in Ghana. In a country hailed as a solid democracy, John Atta Mills' sudden death should not spark a political crisis but will certainly test the country's democratic institutions. As Vice-President John Dramani Mahama steps in as interim head of state, the question people are asking in the Ghanaian capital Accra is "Who is going to run for president with the ruling party in December?" Mr Atta Mills had just been nominated by the National Democratic Congress to stand for a second term.

這是首位在位時去世的加納總統(tǒng)，加納因堅實的民主而備受贊譽，約翰·阿塔·米爾斯去世一事不會引起政治危機，但勢必會考驗該國的民主體制。副總統(tǒng)約翰·德拉馬尼·馬哈馬擔任臨時國家元首，而加納首都阿克拉的人現(xiàn)在疑問是“誰會參選12月執(zhí)政黨的總統(tǒng)選舉?” 阿塔·米爾斯剛剛被全國民主大會黨提名，將參加選舉爭取第二個任期。

In a significant escalation of the conflict in Syria, the government has used fighter jets to bomb parts of the city of Aleppo. The BBC's Ian Pannell witnessed the attacks.

敘利亞的沖突急劇升級，政府使用武裝飛機轟炸阿勒頗市的部分地區(qū)。BBC記者伊恩·潘內(nèi)爾目睹了襲擊現(xiàn)場。

Helicopter gunships spun through the skies throughout the day firing bullets and rockets to the ground. But it was what happened late this afternoon that underlined the grave risk to the government of losing ground in what is Syria's largest city and its economic capital. First came an unmistakable sound that's so far been absent from this conflict: the roar of fighter jets. We watched as they dropped in, bombing and strafing rebel positions. Dead and wounded civilians and fighters were taken to hospitals and makeshift clinics as the human cost of this conflict continues to grow.

武裝直升機在天空盤旋了一整天，不斷向地面發(fā)射子彈和大炮。但今天下午所發(fā)生的事，凸顯了政府面臨的嚴重危機，政府已在敘利亞最大城市和經(jīng)濟中心失利。先是聽到發(fā)生以來從未聽到的明顯的聲音，那就是武裝飛機的咆哮。我們看著飛機投下炸彈，猛烈轟擊叛軍陣地。死傷的平民被送往醫(yī)院和臨時診所，這次沖突造成的人員損失仍在增加。

Prosecutors in Britain have said they will charge the prime minister's former media spokesman Andy Coulson in relation to a phone-hacking scandal that forced the closure of a tabloid newspaper, the News of the World. The paper's former chief executive Rebekah Brooks and six other people will also face charges as the Crown Prosecution Service legal advisor Alison Levitt explained.

英國檢察官稱將起訴總統(tǒng)的前媒體發(fā)言人安迪·庫爾森，稱他與迫使花邊小報《世界新聞》關(guān)閉的電話竊聽丑聞有關(guān)。報紙的前總裁布利百加·布魯克斯和另外6人也將面臨指控，皇家檢察署法律顧問艾莉森·萊維特如是解釋道：

"The communications in question are the voicemail messages of well-known people and those associated with them. There is a schedule containing the names of more than 600 people who in the prosecution will say are the victims of these offence. In addition, each will face a number of further charges of conspiracy unlawfully to intercept communications."

“上述談到的對話是一些名人及相關(guān)人員的語音信息，其中談到一個日程安排，涉及600多人的名字，都成為了這起竊聽丑聞的受害者。另外，布利百加·布魯克斯等人也將因共謀非法竊聽他人交談而面臨更進一步的一系列指控。”

At least 12 government soldiers have been killed in Tajikistan during a major military operation against the former opposition warlord. State media says 30 rebel fighters were also killed in the clashes – the biggest outburst of violence in the country for several years. The attack in the eastern region of Gorno-Badakhshan follows the murder on Saturday of a top security official. The former warlord, Tolib Ayombekov, denies his supporters were responsible for the deaths, insisting the general fell during an argument in a bar.

塔吉克斯坦發(fā)生針對前反對派軍閥的軍事行動，至少12名政府士兵喪生。國家媒體稱還有30名叛軍武裝人員在沖突中死亡，這是幾年來該國發(fā)生的最嚴重暴力事件。就在戈爾諾巴達赫尚自治州東部地區(qū)發(fā)生的這次襲擊事件之前，就在周六，一名高級安全官員被謀殺。前軍閥艾耶姆別科夫否認其支持者應對死亡負責，稱這位將軍是在酒吧與人爭執(zhí)時倒地而亡的。

World News from the BBC

Pope Benedict's former butler, who was arrested two months ago on charges of stealing confidential Vatican documents, has written to the Pope to ask for forgiveness. Paolo Gabriele was detained in May after Vatican police discovered a stash of secret and confidential papal correspondence in his house. Observers say Pope Benedict is likely grant a formal pardon to Mr Gabriele to bring the case to a swift conclusion after a summary trial.

班尼迪克教皇的前管家兩月前因被指控偷竊梵蒂岡機密文檔被捕，如今他已向教皇寫信請求原諒。五月，梵蒂岡警方在保羅·加布里家里發(fā)現(xiàn)教皇的大量機密文件，隨后他就被捕了。觀察家說班尼迪克教皇可能會正式寬恕加布里，在即決審判快速處理完這起案件。

The Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov has announced that a sophisticated group of conspirators was behind the suicide bus bomb attack that killed five Israeli tourists and a Bulgarian bus driver last week. Our central Europe correspondent Nick Thorpe has more.

保加利亞總理博伊科·鮑里索夫宣稱，上周導致5名以色列游客和一名保加利亞司機身亡的自殺式汽車炸彈襲擊案是一精密的陰謀者組織所為。BBC駐中歐記者尼克·索普報道。

Six days after the bomb blast which killed five Israeli tourists, the Bulgarian bus driver and the attacker, the identity of the bomber is still not known. But the Bulgarian prime minister has now given some clues about the progress of the investigation. The date and place of entry into the country have been uncovered. He was part of an extremely sophisticated group, he said, whose members arrived in the country a month in advance , leased vehicles and travelled to different cities in order to avoid being seen together.

這起殺害5名以色列游客和一名保加利亞司機和襲擊者的爆炸彈過去 6天了，但引爆者的身份尚不清楚。但保加利亞總理透露了調(diào)查進展的一些線索，襲擊者進入該國的日期和地點已經(jīng)弄清楚，他是一極端的精密組織的成員，該組織的成員提前一個月進入保加利亞，他們租用車輛，到各個城市以避免被人看到在一起。

Cuban police have arrested at least seven dissidents at the funeral of the prominent activist Oswaldo Paya, who died in a car crash on Sunday. Among those detained is (are) a leading human rights campaigner, Guillermo Farinas. According to reports, dissidents were picked up for questioning by plain-clothes police.

古巴警方在著名的活動人士Oswaldo Paya的葬禮上逮捕了至少7名異見人士，Oswaldo Paya是周日在一場車禍中喪生的。被捕者中有有名的人權(quán)活動家法里納斯，據(jù)報道，異見人士被便衣警察抓去審問。

The Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has unveiled a 3-D reconstruction of the face of Simon Bolivar, who died in 1830 after leading the fight against Spanish colonial rule in the region. The computer-generated image was created by artists studying Bolivar's remains, and looks remarkably like known prints and paintings of the South American liberation hero. Simon Bolivar appears to have a strong chin, a large nose, bushy eyebrows and sideburns.

委內(nèi)瑞拉總統(tǒng)雨果查韋斯揭開西蒙·玻利瓦面部的3D圖像，玻利瓦領(lǐng)導過該國反對西班牙殖民統(tǒng)治的戰(zhàn)斗，死于1830年。這張電腦合成的圖片是由研究玻利瓦遺體的藝術(shù)家制作的，看上去很像這位南美自由英雄在印刷制品和繪畫中的模樣。西蒙·玻利瓦有著結(jié)實的下巴，大鼻子、粗粗的眉毛和鬢角。

BBC News

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