面試英語(yǔ)：沒(méi)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)怎么辦 四招變成“經(jīng)驗(yàn)派”

I don't think I've ever had relevant experience for any job that I've worked in the past 11 years. As a result, I've come to believe that the experience you do have is more relevant than you may think. Past jobs have always helped inform my choices at future jobs, and none of the experience was ever useless. If you have experience in something, that may be all you need. Here are my recommendations:

僅我在過(guò)去11年做過(guò)的工作中，沒(méi)有一個(gè)工作是曾經(jīng)有過(guò)相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。因此，我開(kāi)始相信，你現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能比你想象的更具有相關(guān)性。過(guò)去的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)總是能幫助我決定下一份工作，沒(méi)有任何一項(xiàng)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是毫無(wú)用處的。如果你在某方面有過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或許就能為你提供所有你要的東西。以下是我的一些建議：

Find Relevant Experience You Didn't Realize You Had

找出你未曾察覺(jué)到的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

First, figure out a way to use any experience you do have to seem more relevant to the job at hand. I once used a technical support job to get a job on a film set. It's possible to focus on certain aspects of a position while still being honest. Think about what you did at your past and/or current job and concentrate on the days you enjoyed the most. Chances are there's at least one project that you worked on that has some relevance. On your resume, and in your interview, be sure to focus on that. If you can make it a good story and speak passionately about the work, it will go a long way.

首先，找出一種能讓你現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看起來(lái)與你想申請(qǐng)的職位更具相關(guān)性的辦法。我曾因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)技術(shù)支持的經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得了一份在攝影棚的工作。在保持誠(chéng)實(shí)的同時(shí)專(zhuān)注于一項(xiàng)工作的某個(gè)特定的方面是可能的。想一想你在過(guò)去/或現(xiàn)在的工作上做了什么，專(zhuān)注于你最享受的那幾天。有可能在至少一項(xiàng)你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的項(xiàng)目中會(huì)有一些相關(guān)性。在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上以及面試中，一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)那些。如果你能就這份工作說(shuō)出一番精彩的故事，或是慷慨的陳詞，那會(huì)給你帶來(lái)巨大的幫助。

Create Your Own DIY Experience

創(chuàng)造你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

If you have no official experience it's great if you've got sample work you've done on your own. If you've ever been to art school, you know that half the reason you go is to create a portfolio. If you want to get into graphic design, you need to have examples of your work. You don't need to be employed to design a web site, so mock up some relevant designs and use those as your work samples. If you want to write for a blog, create your own blog so you have writing samples. Even if the job you want isn't necessarily creative, you can still do work that can help you. You might think you can't, but let's pretend you want to be a tax accountant. While you technically could do a bunch of fake taxes, you could also do taxes for your friends and your parents. Not only will this give you real experience, but it'll demonstrate to your potential employer that you have enough passion for the job. If I were hiring an accountant to do my taxes and knew they enjoyed it so much that they were willing to do it for free, I'd be excited to have them on my team. The simple point is this: you can easily give yourself a leg up by practicing and creating experience. You don't need anyone's permission, and you don't have to be employed to do it.

如果你沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那么你要是能自己做一些相似的工作會(huì)很好。如果你去上過(guò)藝術(shù)學(xué)院，你就會(huì)知道你這么做的一半原因就是因?yàn)槟阋⒛阕约旱淖髌芳?。如果你想從事圖像設(shè)計(jì)，你就需要給出一些你作品樣本。你不一定要找一份設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的工作，你可以臨摹一些相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)作品并將其用作你的作品樣本。如果你想要寫(xiě)博文，創(chuàng)建你的個(gè)人博客以便你提供寫(xiě)作樣本。即使你想要做的工作并不一定是創(chuàng)造性的，你還是可以做些能幫到你的工作。你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你做不到，但讓我們假設(shè)你想要成為一位稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)，技術(shù)上說(shuō)你可以做模擬稅，你還可以為你的家人和朋友算稅。這不但能為你帶來(lái)真正的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還能向你潛在的雇主表明你對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿(mǎn)了熱情。如果我正在招聘一位會(huì)計(jì)來(lái)幫我算稅，而我知道他們很喜歡做這件事并且愿意免費(fèi)做這件事，我會(huì)非常興奮地把他們招進(jìn)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)中。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的道理是：通過(guò)鍛煉并創(chuàng)造經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你可以很輕易地助自己一臂之力。你并不需要他人的允許，而且你不需要被雇傭做這件事。

Get an (Unpaid) Internship

找一份(沒(méi)報(bào)酬的)實(shí)習(xí)

If you can, I would recommend starting with an internship. Seek out companies you'd want to work for and try to become an intern even if they've never had an intern before. Offer to work unpaid for 3-6 months and then push for a job as soon as you feel they can't live without you. If you can't afford to work without pay right now, either save enough money until you can or just offer to work a few days a week and find a paying (and likely crappy) job to handle your bills. This can be a rough road and it will wear you down, but it's only temporary. If you're a great worker and they don't want to lose you, they'll find a way to keep you around.

如果你可以，我會(huì)建議你從一份實(shí)習(xí)開(kāi)始。尋找你愿意工作的公司，并試著成為一名實(shí)習(xí)生，甚至就算他們之前并沒(méi)有招過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)生。你可以提供3-6個(gè)月的免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)，當(dāng)你覺(jué)得他們?cè)絹?lái)越離不開(kāi)你的時(shí)候再申請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)正。如果你目前不能接受沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的勞動(dòng)，你可以存夠了錢(qián)再去做，或者每周提供幾天的勞動(dòng)，同時(shí)找一份有報(bào)酬(可能比較低)的工作來(lái)維持你的生活。這可能會(huì)是一條艱難的道路，而且可能會(huì)讓你崩潰，但這只是暫時(shí)的。如果你是一位出色的職員，而他們不想失去你，他們就會(huì)找辦法把你留下來(lái)。

Get an In-Person Interview and Be Charming

獲得一次單獨(dú)面試，讓自己充滿(mǎn)魅力

Finally, do whatever you can to get an in-person interview. Once you're in you need to think of your interview more like a first date. Be charming, be interesting, and be hopeful and idealistic. Smile often. Be kind. If they interviewer likes you and feels you're a hard worker, your experience is basically irrelevant. People make hiring decisions based on their gut and pretty much ignore what's on paper. If you can get into a room with someone and they like you, then you will have no trouble getting the job.

最后，盡你所能獲得一次單獨(dú)面試。一旦你獲得了機(jī)會(huì)，你就要把這次面試想象成第一次約會(huì)一樣。讓自己充滿(mǎn)魅力、有趣并且有活力有希望。經(jīng)常微笑，溫和友善。如果面試官喜歡你，覺(jué)得你是個(gè)勤奮勞動(dòng)的人，你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)就基本上沒(méi)什么關(guān)系了。人們作出雇傭決定時(shí)更多地會(huì)基于他們的心靈而不是紙上的東西。如果你能夠和某人進(jìn)入那間房間，而他們喜歡你，那么你獲得這份工作就不會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題了。