托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：全新快拍攝影證實(shí)科學(xué)結(jié)果

　　The new candid photography—unposed pictures that were made when the subjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken—confirmed these scientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositional formats.

　　詞匯講解：

　　candid photography n. 快拍攝影

　　subject n. 對(duì)象

　　radical /'ræd?kl/ adj. 根本的，基本的，徹底的

　　crop v. 剪短

　　impose /?m'p??z/ v. 將某事物強(qiáng)加於

　　compositional adj. 組成的

　　結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

　　The new candid photography—(unposed pictures) (that were made) (when the subjects were unaware) (that their pictures were being taken)—confirmed these scientific results, and (at the same time), (thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images)(that the camera often imposed), suggested new compositional formats.

　　深度分析：

　　這個(gè)句子主干：

　　The new candid photography confirmed these scientific results and suggested new compositional formats.

　　修飾一：(unposed pictures) ，非謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾The new candid photography

　　中文：沒有擺拍的照片

　　修飾二：(that were made) ，從句，修飾unposed pictures

　　中文：被拍

　　修飾三：(when the subjects were unaware) ，從句

　　中文：當(dāng)對(duì)象沒有意識(shí)到

　　修飾四：(that their pictures were beingtaken)，從句

　　中文：他們正在被拍

　　修飾五：(at the same time) ，介詞短語

　　中文：同時(shí)

　　修飾六：(thanks to the radical cropping(trimming) of images) ，介詞短語

　　中文：由于對(duì)于圖像徹底的裁剪

　　修飾七：(that the camera often imposed) ，從句

　　中文：相機(jī)經(jīng)常自帶有

　　參考翻譯：

　　這種新的快拍攝影——在對(duì)象沒有意識(shí)到他們正在被拍時(shí)，沒有擺拍的照片——證實(shí)了這些科學(xué)結(jié)果，與此同時(shí)，由于相機(jī)經(jīng)常自帶對(duì)于圖像徹底的裁剪，表明了新的構(gòu)圖方式。