如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽力多選題？

　　在托福聽力考試中大多考生成績(jī)不理想都是由聽力造成的。聽力一直是我們內(nèi)地考生的弱項(xiàng)。那么我們?cè)撛趺慈淇纪懈Ｂ犃δ?又該如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽力題型之一的多選題?

　　托福聽力多選題，顧名思義，答案不只一個(gè)，聽力文本中出現(xiàn)列舉的地方是最可能出多選題的。托福聽力的多選題有兩種，第一種是四選二，第二種是五選三，大多數(shù)情況是四選二。

　　多選題提示詞

　　多選題的提示詞一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)就是內(nèi)容不止一個(gè)。根據(jù)提示詞或者提示語(yǔ)句，托福聽力考試的材料可以被分為好幾個(gè)段落，在做筆記的時(shí)候根據(jù)提示詞進(jìn)行分段既可以抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)又可以對(duì)整篇聽力材料的內(nèi)容有更加完整的理解。

　　第一類提示詞是一些名詞或量詞比如：factors, reasons, conditions, ingredients, different kinds, categories, elements, a number of, sorts等.

　　第二類提示詞是一些并列詞比如: not only, but also, also, and, the first one, then, finally, another, other, plus, part, for one thing, for another, or, else等。

　　第三類提示詞：因果類，包括so ,thus ,therefore ,for the sake of, because of等等。轉(zhuǎn)折類，包括but, however, nonetheless, unlike等;強(qiáng)調(diào)類：now, very, extremely, especially, particularly等;順序類，包括for one thing, but also, plus等; 并列類，包括as well, also等。

　　多選題案例分析

　　練習(xí)題32-LECTURE4

　　16.According to the professor, what interior features of the house Irwin designed were especially beneficial? [Choose two answers]

　　A) Circular rooms with windows in the ceiling

　　B) Floors that were easy to clean

　　C) A large, spacious common area

　　D) A single-fireplace system that heated the entire house

　　So one important thing：that the rooms were arranged around a chimney in the center of the house, which could provide heat for the whole house through flues, uh, small air passageways into each room, as opposed to having a fireplace in every room, which would require more cleaning and make the air inside the house dirtier.

　　So, what other advantages might there be to hexagonal rooms?

　　Oh! The corners. … But if Irwin’s rooms were closer to a circle than a square, it would be easier to reach all the dust and dirt with a broom .Right?

　　這樣一個(gè)重要的事情:煙囪在房子的中心,房子圍繞煙囪。煙囪可以為房間提供熱量通過煙道。嗯,小空氣通道到每個(gè)房間,而不是每個(gè)房間都有一個(gè)壁爐,這將需要更多的清潔并且使在房子里面的空氣比較臟。

　　那么,六角房還有其他的優(yōu)勢(shì)嗎?

　　哦!角落。…但如果歐文的房間是一個(gè)圓形而不是方形,掃帚更容易清除灰塵?

　　提示詞：one important thing;what other advantages

　　教授用So one important thing的方式引出重點(diǎn)：煙囪在房子的中心,房子圍繞煙囪。煙囪可以為房間提供熱量通過煙道。嗯,小空氣通道到每個(gè)房間,而不是每個(gè)房間都有一個(gè)壁爐,這將需要更多的清潔并且使在房子里面的空氣比較臟。

　　教授又用So, what other advantages might there be to hexagonal rooms?這樣的提問方式引出第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)。然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考關(guān)于cleaning的問題。學(xué)生回答：歐文的房間是一個(gè)圓形而不是方形,掃帚更容易清除灰塵。所以本題的答案為BD選項(xiàng)。