三個(gè)實(shí)用技巧幫你提高托福聽力5分

三個(gè)實(shí)用技巧幫你提高托福聽力5分！參加過托福聽力考試的同學(xué)們應(yīng)該深有體會，在做新托福聽力的時(shí)候記筆記是相當(dāng)重要的，可是怎么樣才能記好筆記呢?什么樣的筆記才算是有價(jià)值的呢?下面介紹幾個(gè)記筆記的新托福聽力技巧，希望對大家有幫助。

【技巧一】文章框架

在聽文章的時(shí)候，考生應(yīng)該慢慢梳理出文章的框架和脈絡(luò)，知道哪里會出現(xiàn)比較重要的內(nèi)容，而哪里又一般不是很重要。一般筆記左邊為重要內(nèi)容，右邊則是細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，而且越是往右記越是細(xì)節(jié)，當(dāng)然相對來說通常也越不是很重要?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：

Main idea

supporting idea

supporting idea

minor points, example, detail, etc.

Main idea

【技巧二】通過信號詞找到重點(diǎn)句

因?yàn)槠螺^長，很多考生往往堅(jiān)持不到聽完就放棄了，所以在訓(xùn)練時(shí)很重要的一個(gè)技巧就是培養(yǎng)將文章變短變小的能力。通過確定信號詞我們可以很快確定后面的內(nèi)容是否重要，是否需要仔細(xì)傾聽，是否可以不聽，從而在避免長時(shí)間聽力練習(xí)的疲勞想象?，F(xiàn)將各種信號詞分類如下：

第一：直接提示觀點(diǎn)、表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的信號詞

There are reason why

Firs... Second...Third

What I want to talk about is...

And most important,...

A major development...

Why it was so important...

A term for...

It can be defined in this way...

In other words...

In summary...

From this we see that...

We may draw the conclusion...

The thing about...

Remember that...

The important idea is that...

In addition

Moreover/furthermore/what's more

Equally important...

Next I want to mention...

That brings us to...

We'll be looking at a couple of ways to ...

第二：對比轉(zhuǎn)折型信號詞，提示轉(zhuǎn)折后面的內(nèi)容將非常重要

On the other hand...

On the contrary...

In contrast...

And in fact...

By comparison...

Although this may be true,...

第三：因果型、總結(jié)型信號詞，對上文往往是一種總結(jié)，后面信息往往非常重要

As a result,...

For his purpose...

Therefore/ Consequently/Finally

In brief...

On the whole...

To conclude/ in conclusion/ in brief/

To summarize, to sum up

As I have shown/ as has been noted/ as we have seen...

第四：表強(qiáng)調(diào)的信號詞

Definitely/extremely/obviously/infact/indeed/

inanycase/absolutely/ positively/surprisingly/

emphatically/unquestionably/ without a doubt

undeniably/ without reservation...

第五：表舉例的信號詞，通常只需要記住舉例中描述的對象,以及為什么要舉例。至于細(xì)節(jié)通常可忽略不計(jì)

Fro example/ for instance/ in this case/ in another case/

on this occasion/ in this situation/ take the case of/

to demonstrate/ to illustrate/ as an illustration/ such as...

【技巧三】在重點(diǎn)句中抓住關(guān)鍵詞

在確定重點(diǎn)句以后，就要盡力記下關(guān)鍵詞。經(jīng)過對大量題目的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)名詞在其中占大多數(shù)，原因很簡單：如果我們是命題者，為了準(zhǔn)備四個(gè)選項(xiàng)或者填充題目，往往傾向于將原文的某些內(nèi)容改寫，名詞由于很難可以被其他單詞替代，所以很難被改寫，可以幫助考生把握最重要的信息，形容詞和動詞則分列二、三位。

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