[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:句子成分 二、謂語(yǔ)

二、謂語(yǔ)

1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)

（1）由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)

He worked hard all day today.他今天苦干了一天。

I made your birthday cake last night.我昨晚給你做了生日蛋糕。

（2）由短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)

The plane took off at ten o’clock.飛機(jī)是十點(diǎn)起飛的。

Betty never takes care of it.貝蒂?gòu)膩?lái)不會(huì)照料它的。

2.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)

（1）“助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)

This question will come forward at the meeting.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)。

We have finished reading the book.我們已經(jīng)讀完了這本書(shū)。

These books are written especially for children.這些書(shū)是專門(mén)為孩子們寫(xiě)的。

The museum will have been built by 2020.到2020年時(shí)，這個(gè)博物館就已經(jīng)蓋好了。

（2）“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)

He can speak English.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

He must have mistaken my meaning.他一定誤會(huì)了我的意思。

You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。

Today you have to clean the room.你今天必須打掃屋子。

（3）“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)

She is beautiful .她很漂亮。

His parents are teachers .他的父母都是教師。

The child soon fell asleep .孩子一會(huì)兒睡著了。

The tea smells inviting .那茶清香撲鼻。