[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 三、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用

三、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用

1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

The work done，we went home.工作完成后，我們就回家了。

The meeting over，they went home.會(huì)議一結(jié)束他們就回家了。

2.作條件狀語(yǔ)

Weather permitting，they will go on an outing at the beach tomorrow.

如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。

Other things considered，I prefer the first plan.

考慮到一些其他的因素，我選擇第一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

3.作原因狀語(yǔ)

We had to stay at home，the night being dark and cold.

夜又黑又冷，所以我們只得呆在家里。

Mother being ill，she couldn’t go to school.因母親病了，她不能去上學(xué)。

4.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.

孩子們正在聽老師講課，眼睛睜得大大的。

He was lying on the grass，his hands crossed under his head.

他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。

5.“with短語(yǔ)”作定語(yǔ)

He lived in the house with a small garden in front of it.他住的房子前面有一個(gè)小花園。

He came to a river with flowers and grass on both banks.

他來(lái)到了一條河邊，河兩岸長(zhǎng)滿青草鮮花。

6.“with短語(yǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)

With all the things bought，she went home happily.所有的東西都買到了，她高興地回家了。

The teacher came into the classroom，with books under her arm.

老師進(jìn)了教室，胳膊下夾著書。