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[高中]全新語法:虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法 三、含蓄條件句

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2021年11月27日

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三、含蓄條件句

1.將條件句隱含在介詞短語中

But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.

(=If it hadn’t been for your help)

如果沒有你的幫助,我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。

Without air,no one could live.

(=If there were no air)如果沒有空氣,誰都不能活。

In different circumstances,I would have said yes.

(=If circumstances had been different)如果情況有所不同,我就會(huì)同意了。

With favorable winds,we might have gotten there in two days.

(=If there were favorable winds)如果那時(shí)候順風(fēng)的話,我們兩天就能抵達(dá)那兒了。

2.將條件句隱含在某些連詞中

I didn’t know that he was a cheat,or else I wouldn’t have believed him.

(or else=if I had known he was a cheat)

我不知道他是個(gè)騙子,不然我也不會(huì)相信他了。

I’m really very busy,otherwise I would certainly go there with you.

(otherwise=if I were not so busy)

我真的是太忙了,不然我就會(huì)同你一道去了。

3.將條件句隱含在定語從句中

A man who would succeed should do his best.

(=If a man should do his best)一個(gè)人想成功,必須盡其全力。

Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo.

(=If anyone had seen that painting)

凡是看過那畫的人,都可能把它看成是照片。

4.將條件句隱含在一定的上下文中

I would write to her,but I don’t know her address.

(=If I knew her address)

我會(huì)給她寫信的,就是不知道她的地址。

Don’t bother to read all these papers.It would take too long.

(=If you read all these papers)

不要費(fèi)事看所有這些文件了,那會(huì)花太多時(shí)間。


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