[高中]全新語法:動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法 九、過去將來時(shí)

九、過去將來時(shí)

1.基本用法：表示過去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)

He told us he would help us.他告訴我們他會幫助我們。

I knew you would agree.我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道你會同意的。

【提示】 過去將來時(shí)主要用于賓語從句中。

2.過去將來時(shí)的表示形式

（1）should/would do表示“將要做某事”

He told me that I should succeed.他說我會成功。

I told him I would see him off at the station.我跟他說，我會到車站去給他送行。

（2）was/were+going to do表示“準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事”

They were going to have a meeting.他們曾經(jīng)打算開個(gè)會。

I thought it was going to rain.那時(shí)我以為要下雨了。

（3）was/were to do表示“計(jì)劃，打算做某事”

He was to meet her at 10 on the street.他約定和她10點(diǎn)鐘在街上見面。

The foreign diplomats were to see the President.外國使節(jié)將要會見總統(tǒng)。

【提示】 “was/were to have done”表示過去沒有完成的動作。

We were to have left at 6 last night.我們本來計(jì)劃昨晚6點(diǎn)離開的。

（4）was/were about to do=was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……時(shí)”

He was about to leave when we came in.我們進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正要?jiǎng)由怼?/p>

He was on the point of leaving when we came in.

I was about to go to bed when he came to see me.我正要睡覺，他來看我了。

I was on the point of going to bed when He came to see me.

（5）go，come，leave，begin/start，take off等用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)

A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.有許多人要來觀看焰火。

She told mother that she was going to a dance with Tom.

她告訴母親，她要和湯姆一起去參加一個(gè)舞會。