全新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法·小學(xué)篇:四、反意疑問(wèn)句

四、反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句（disjunctive question）是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句。一般由一個(gè)陳述句和一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句兩部分構(gòu)成，中間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。

如果前一部分（陳述句）為肯定句，那后一部分（即簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句）就用否定式；反之，如果前一部分為否定式，那么后一部分就用肯定式。（我們稱之為：前肯后否，前否后肯）反意疑問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)部分必須簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)，提問(wèn)部分必須倒裝，使用人稱代詞。前后兩者的謂語(yǔ)在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)上都要一致。在朗讀反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前一部分用降調(diào)，后一部分可升可降。提問(wèn)者對(duì)前一部分陳述的事實(shí)有把握的時(shí)候就用降調(diào)，無(wú)把握的時(shí)候可以用升調(diào)。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

（一）肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)部分

It is a fine day，isn't it？

Jack can swim fast，can't he？

My mother went to Beijing last week，didn't she？

I can fix the bicycle by myself，can't I？

I am late，aren't I？

注：陳述部分是I am ...時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句常用“aren't I”代替“am not I”。

（二）否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn)部分

Tom isn't watching TV，is he？

I didn't drink the milk，did I？

You aren't Yao Ming，are you？

There isn't any milk in the bottle，is there？

My mother doesn't like cabbage，does she？

注：附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須和陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須使用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。

Amy and Mike are good friends，aren't they？

The apple is juicy，isn't it？

附加疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)必須和陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

Her mother bought a birthday cake for her，didn't she？

You saw Tom last Friday，didn't you？

附加疑問(wèn)句如果是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，必須使用縮寫(xiě)形式。

It's a nice day，isn't it？（isn't不能寫(xiě)成is not）

Tips：

肯定陳述句中，如果含有few，little，never，seldom，rarely，nobody，nothing等否定意義的詞匯，后半部分使用肯定疑問(wèn)部分。

My grandmother never drinks coffee，does she？

There are few apples in the basket，are there？

He hardly cleans his room，does he？

There's nothing to eat，is there？

Exercises

12.6 Complete the sentences （寫(xiě)出下列句子反意疑問(wèn)句）

1.Linda is in the zoo，isn't she？

2.Jack ate an apple just now，____ ____？

3.They are dancing，____ ____？

4.Mary can sing very well，____ ____？

5.You play tennis at the weekend，____ ____？

6.Paul never cleans his room，____ ____？

7.The boy has dinner at school，____ ____？

8.My parents didn't watch the news last night，____ ____？

9.There isn't any juice in the bottle，____ ____？

10.Mr.and Mrs.Chen aren't singing，____ ____？