一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用??梢杂脀ill/shall+do(動(dòng)詞原形),be going to+do(動(dòng)詞原形)等形式表示。
(一)主語(yǔ)+will/shall+do(動(dòng)詞原形)
shall用于第一人稱(I,we)之后,可縮寫(xiě)為'll,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,常被will 所代替,will可用于任何人稱之后,其縮寫(xiě)形式也為'll。
We shall clean the classroom.我們將要打掃我們的教室。(注:we shall=we'll)
I shall see a film with my friends tonight.今晚我將和伙伴一起看電影。(注:I shall=I'll)
We will have a class party next week.下周我們將舉行一個(gè)班級(jí)派對(duì)。(注:we will=we'll)
He' ll take a long vacation in Miami next year.明年他將到邁阿密度假。(注:he'll=he will)
The game will begin at 7:00.比賽將在七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。
The children will be back in a few minutes.孩子們幾分鐘后就回來(lái)。
(二)主語(yǔ)+be (am,is,are)going to+do(動(dòng)詞原形)
I' m going to play basketball with my classmates.我將要和我的同學(xué)打籃球。
They' re going to build a new school in their town next year.明年他們將在鎮(zhèn)上建一所新的學(xué)校。
Tom and his parents are going to move to New York City next month.湯姆和他的父母一個(gè)月后將搬家到紐約。
Jerry is going to save a lot of money and buy a new car.Jerry打算存很多錢,然后買一輛新車。
Tips:
一般不常把動(dòng)詞go和come用于be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中,而常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)代替be going to結(jié)構(gòu),即通常不用I'm going to go to而用I'm going,不用I'm going to come.,而用I'm coming。
Sissi is going to the toy shop with her brother.Sissi將要和弟弟一起去玩具店。
I'm going home.我馬上就要回家了。
I'm coming.我馬上就來(lái)了。
(三)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的其他形式
1.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示短暫將來(lái)(詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
Mr.Young is leaving for New York City with his wife next Monday.楊先生和他的妻子下周一將去紐約。
The aeroplane is flying in two minutes.Please fasten your seat-belt.飛機(jī)還有兩分鐘就要起飛了。請(qǐng)系好你的安全帶。
2.be about to+do(動(dòng)詞原形),表示就要做或正好要做的事,往往暗含有一種時(shí)間上的巧合。因此通常不再與表示具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用
We 're about to have lunch.我們正打算要吃午飯了。
The plane is about to take off.飛機(jī)即將要起飛了。
My grandpa is about to retire .He's planning to travel around the world.我爺爺即將退休,他打算去周游世界。
3.be to+do(動(dòng)詞原形),主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事
The concert is to be held this Saturday.音樂(lè)會(huì)將在周六舉行。
She is to be here at 9:00 am tomorrow.明天上午九點(diǎn)她將在這里。
I' m to see Mr.Obama off at the airport this afternoon.我明天下午將到機(jī)場(chǎng)為奧巴馬先生送行。
4.be planning to+do(動(dòng)詞原形),表示計(jì)劃要做的事情
Tom and Lucy are planning to take a trip in Thailand this summer.Tom和Lucy計(jì)劃今年夏天去泰國(guó)旅行。
Young and his girlfriend are planning to get married next January.Young和他的女朋友計(jì)劃明年一月份結(jié)婚。
5.在表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
(四)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Exercises
9.4 Read and complete (用be going to+下列動(dòng)詞完成句子)
eat lie down give stay walk wash see wear
1.My hands are dirty.I'm going to wash them.
2.We ____ fancy dresses for the Halloween Party.
3.I don't want to go home by bus.I ____ home.
4.John is going to Washington D.C.next week.He ____ with some friends.
5.I'm hungry.I ____ this sandwich.
6.It's Sharon's birthday next week.We ____ her a present.
7.There's a good film on at the City Cinema.Mum and I ____ it.
8.Grandma is feeling very tired.She ____ for an hour.
瘋狂英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 新概念英語(yǔ) 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo) 英語(yǔ)入門 發(fā)音 美語(yǔ) 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思重慶市羅漢溝十六號(hào)小區(qū)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流群