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2017年職稱英語試題《理工B》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(2)

所屬教程:理工類

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2016年07月07日

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  2017年職稱英語考試試題《理工B》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

  Gun Rights in the US

  Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn (致哀) the dead. The president and the state governor both hurried there to share the __________ (1).

  But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to__________(2) weapons.

  Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country__________(3) gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the __________ (4)countries that seem unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it.

  In countries like Britain and Canada, the government adopted stricter__________(5) control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held__________(6) by the gun lobby (院外活動集團(tuán)) and theelectoral (選舉的) system.

  The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gtm __________(7) in the US, is too strong for any party to take on Most Republicans oppose gun control anyway. __________ (8) the years,the Democrats have found that they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not__________ (9);they prefer power.

  According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm ( 火器)incidents accounted__________ (10)nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many don't want to give up their arms they __________(11) to protect themselves.

  Dave Hancock, a V'wginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said, "If one professor in the Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon, they might have been able to __________(12) all this." In his opinion, the massacre (大屠殺) is an argument for more people to carry weapons, not fewer.

  But at the root of Americans' clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of Crime, but a mistrust of __________ (13), commented UK's Guardian newspaper.

  One Virginia resident who had a permit to carry a concealed (隱藏的) firearm, told the Guardian that it was__________ (14) American's responsibility to have a gun.

  "Each person," he said. "should not rely solely__________(15) the government for protection."

  1. A. ceremony  B. funeral  C. grief  D. tears

  2. A. own  B. make  C. destroy  D. trade

  3. A. while  B. which  C. that  D. where

  4. A. some  B. few  C. much  D. little

  5. A. rocket  B. knife  C. gun  D. bullet

  6. A. hostage  B. office  C. person  D. home

  7. A. fire  B. attacks  C. violence  D. rights

  8. A. Since  B. Over  C. Till  D. Until

  9. A. either  B. both  C. each  D. one

  10. A. of  B. off  C. out  D. for

  11. A. hide  B. buy  C. keep  D. sell

  12. A. stop  B. cover  C. shoot  D. interrupt

  13. A. guards  B. government  C. students  D. professors

  14. A. many  B. few  C. all  D. every  15. A. in

  B. on  C. at  D. from

  2017年職稱英語試題《理工B》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題答案

  1.C??疾樵~匯。題干:總統(tǒng)和州政府官員匆忙趕到一起分享__________ 。四個選項(xiàng):ceremony(儀式),funeral(葬禮),grief(悲傷),tears(眼淚),可知“悲傷”最符合語境,故選C。

  2.A。考查詞匯。題干:但是絕大多數(shù)的美國人還是支持他們__________ 武器的權(quán)利。根據(jù)題意,只能是own(持有),所以答案為A。

  3.D。考查狀語從句。題干:嚴(yán)格地說,美國不是唯一的__________ 違法持槍事件對生命、家庭和社會造成傷害的國家。地點(diǎn)狀語從句用where,故D為正確答案。

  4.B??疾樵~匯。題干:但是美國是__________ 之一的國家,這些國家不愿意并且在政治上無法做一些事情來制止這一行為。C和D不能修飾可數(shù)名詞排除,原句用了but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,few更為合適,故B為正確答案。

  5.C。考查詞匯。題干:在英國和加拿大這樣的國家,在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的持槍襲擊案件后,采取了更為嚴(yán)厲的控制__________ 的措施。根據(jù)本句句意,此處應(yīng)填gun,故選C。

  6.A??疾楣潭ǘ陶Zhold sb.hostage(將某人劫持為人質(zhì);威脅某人)。題干:但是美國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人卻受到院外活動集團(tuán)和選舉體制的限制。

  7.D。考查詞匯。題干:美國主要的支持槍__________的國家槍械協(xié)會,勢力非常強(qiáng)大,沒有哪個黨派能夠像共和黨那樣反對槍械的使用。四個選項(xiàng):fie(火,失火),attack(攻擊,抨擊)violence(猛烈,暴力),rights(權(quán)利,道理),根據(jù)句意選擇D。

  8.B??疾樵~匯。題干:__________ 年,民主派人士發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能競選控制槍支或者贏得權(quán)力,但不是__________ ;他們選擇了權(quán)力??崭裉幈磉_(dá)“這些年”,只有over合適,故B為正確答案。

  9.B??疾樵~匯。題干:這些年,民主派人士發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能競選控制槍支或者贏得權(quán)力,但不是 __________;他們選擇了權(quán)力。前半旬說了他們可以選擇,用的either…or,此處表示“兩者”的含義,選擇both,故B為正確答案。

  10.D??疾槎陶Z。題干:據(jù)美國統(tǒng)計(jì)局,2005年火器事件 __________470萬暴力事件的9%。此處考查短語,account for(占,說明),所以選擇D。

  11.C??疾樵~匯。題干:雖然民意調(diào)查顯示美國人希望有更嚴(yán)厲的槍支使用法律,但許多人仍不想放棄使用他們所__________ 的武器保護(hù)自己。四個選項(xiàng):hide(隱藏),buy(購買),keep(保留,繼續(xù))sell(賣),C最符合語境。

  12.A??疾樵~匯。題干:在一次采訪中他說如果某個教授在弗吉尼亞事故中帶著合法的武器,他們也許會__________ 這一切。根據(jù)上下文可知,此人的觀點(diǎn)是如果這樣做就不會發(fā)生恐怖事件了,因此選擇A(阻止)。

  13.B??疾槎陶Z。題干:英國衛(wèi)報評論說,美國人希望持有槍支不僅僅是對犯罪的恐懼,同時也是對__________ 的不信任。四個選項(xiàng):guard(保衛(wèi)),government(政府),student(學(xué)生),professor(教授),可知B符合題意。

  14.D??疾樵~匯。題干:一位被允許持有隱藏武器的弗吉尼亞居民告訴《衛(wèi)報》記者,持槍是 __________美國公民的責(zé)任。此處表達(dá)“全部美國人”的含義,選擇D(每個)。

  15.B??疾槎陶Z。題干:他說,“每個人,不應(yīng)僅僅依靠政府保護(hù)。”此處考查短語rely on(依靠,依賴),因此選擇B。


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