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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工B》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)

所屬教程:理工類

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2016年07月07日

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  Interior Design

  Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development intoa specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because ofthe many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.

  The importance of interior design becomes__________(2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect __________(5)place to be appropriate to its use. You would be __________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed tolook__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel __________ (8) in a business officethat has the appearance of a school.

  It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic__________(9) is the function of the particular__________ (10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and__________ (11) few entries and exits will not work for__________ (12) purpose, no matter howbeautifully it might be__________ (13). Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, fighting and decoration ofeverything from ceiling to floor.__________ (15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture ordesign built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served

  1. A. consisted B. contained  C. composed  D. comprised

  2. A. obscure  B. attractive  C. appropriate  D. evident

  3. A. spend  B. require  C. settle  D. retain

  4. A. so  B. as  C. thus  D. such

  5. A. some  B. any  C. this  D. each

  6. A. amused  B. interested  C. shocked  D. frightened

  7. A. like  B. for  C. At  D. into

  8. A. correct  B. proper  C. right  D. suitable

  9. A. care  B. concern  C. attention  D. intention

  10. A. circumstance  B. environment  C. surroundings  D. space

  11. A. too  B. quite  C. a  D. far

  12. A. their  B. its  C. those  D. that

  13. A. painted  B. covered  C. ornamented  D. decorated

  14. A. solutions  B. conclusions  C. decisions  D. determinations

  15. A. For  B. In  C. As  D. with

  2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工B》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案

  1.B。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)都有“包含,構(gòu)成”之意,但用法不同。句子中有助動(dòng)詞be的存在,因此,這就點(diǎn)明了所選的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)能夠使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。contain作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“包含”,可用于主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故為正確選項(xiàng)。

  2.D。我們可以從詞義的搭配上來(lái)加以區(qū)分。attractive意為“有吸引力的”,appropriate意為“合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,這兩個(gè)詞都不能與作為主語(yǔ)的importance搭配。obscure意為“模糊不清的”,evident意為“明顯的”,文章第二段一直強(qiáng)調(diào)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要性,因此重要性是明顯的。故選D。

  3.A??崭袼诓糠质莌ow much time+定語(yǔ)從旬,“surrounded by…”是過(guò)去分詞做主語(yǔ)we的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“when we are surrounded by…”??崭裉钊氲脑~必須能夠與其邏輯賓語(yǔ)time搭配,填入動(dòng)詞的含意要有“花費(fèi),消耗”的意思。故答案為A。

  4.B。本句的后面出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞as possible。as…as possible意為“盡可能”,是固定短語(yǔ)。as…as意為“和……一樣”,not so…as意為“不如……”。

  5.D。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),表示“一些”,而句子中的place是單數(shù);當(dāng)它用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示“某種”,也與題意不符。any表示“任何一個(gè)”,與文意不符。thisplace是特定地指某地,在文中作者是泛指,因此this不符合題意。each意為“每一個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于every,each place在此處指室內(nèi)的每一個(gè)地方,故符合題意。

  6.C。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都可用來(lái)表達(dá)人的感覺(jué)或感情色彩。上文提到,我們也期望房間的每一個(gè)地方的設(shè)計(jì)都與它的用途相適合;空格所在句子指出:如果你的臥室突然變得像飯店一樣,你肯定會(huì)感到……由于“臥室像飯店”顯然是不符合房問(wèn)的用途,因此空格處的形容詞應(yīng)帶有貶義。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

  7.A。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)介詞都可以與動(dòng)詞look相搭配look like the inside ofa restaurant意為“看起來(lái)像餐館店堂一樣”。

  8.C。right除了表示“正確的,合適的”意義之外,還可表達(dá)出人的心理活動(dòng),not feel fight表示“感覺(jué)不太舒服”,正符合題意。

  9.B。concern與care都表示“關(guān)心”。但是care一般用于帶感情色彩的事情,有“照料,關(guān)切”的意思。故B為正確答案。

  10.D。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在后面出現(xiàn)了for any kind ofspace(對(duì)任何空間而言),與前面相互呼應(yīng),所以應(yīng)選space“空間”。

  11.A。本題的語(yǔ)境句是一個(gè)雙重否定句。with短語(yǔ)中的三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,即poor sight lines、poor sound.shaping qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意義,正好與劇院內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)的“不合理”相對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)上下文,必須繼續(xù)保持few的否定意義。A為正確選項(xiàng)。

  12.B。解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清楚句子前后的指代關(guān)系。該句可簡(jiǎn)化為a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)填入表示所屬關(guān)系的物主代詞,同時(shí),所填入的代詞既要與前面的主旬的主語(yǔ)a theater(單數(shù),指物)一致,也要與后面從句中的主語(yǔ)it一致。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。

  13.D。paint意為“刷油漆”,cover意為“覆蓋”,這兩個(gè)詞都不符合句意。ornament和decorate都有“裝飾”之意,但具體的含義不同。ornament意為用物件“裝飾點(diǎn)綴,美化”,decorate除有“裝飾”之意外,還有對(duì)房屋進(jìn)行“裝潢,粉刷”之意。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的職責(zé)主要是進(jìn)行室內(nèi)的裝修設(shè)計(jì)。故decorated應(yīng)為本題的正確答案。

  14.C。固定搭配,只有decision可選,在文中表示“做出同樣的決定”。

  15.B。in addition表示“此外”,屬于固定搭配。


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