【醫(yī)院口語會話】體溫監(jiān)護

　　nurse： Monitoring body temperature accurately is an important nursing measure. Body temperature reflects the heat content of the body and may provide information of the patient.

　　Student： What is the normal temperature of the human body?

　　N： The normal temperature of the human body is about 37℃。 The rectal temperature is about 36.5℃——37.5℃。 The mouth temperature is 0.3-0.5℃ lower than the rectal temperature . The axillary temperature is 0.2-0.4℃ lower than the mouth.

　　S： Then which is standard?

　　N： The rectal temperature is standard ， because it is in the cavity of the body and nearly the temperature of the blood.

　　S： How many times a day do we take temperature for the patient?

　　N： Some patients are taken temperature twice a day and others every fourhours or even every two hours.

　　S： When do we take the temperature for the patients?

　　N： Usually we take it at8 a . m. And 4p. M . . The feverish patients should be taken their temperature every four hours or every two hours daily.

　　S： Sould pulse and respiration be taken while the temperature is being taken?

　　N： Yes ， the nurse not only takes the temperature but also counts the pulse and respiration.

　　N： Do you know what are the precautions while taking one's temperature orally?

　　S： Yes . We should tell the patients to close their mouths and be careful not to break the thermometer and swallow the glass or mercury. It would be very dangerous.

　　S： How do you treat that if the patients swallow the mercury?

　　N： The patient would take some egg white or milk immediately.

　　護士：準(zhǔn)確地監(jiān)護體溫是一項重要的護理措施，體溫反映人體熱量并可以提供病人的信息。

　　學(xué)生：人體的正常體溫多少?

　　護士：人體的正常體溫約為37℃。直腸溫度大約是36.5-37.5℃?？谇粶囟缺戎蹦c溫度低0.3-0.5℃。腑下溫度比口腔溫度又低0.2-0.4℃。

　　學(xué)生：那么，哪一個溫度最準(zhǔn)呢?

　　護士：直腸溫度最準(zhǔn)。因為它是在體腔內(nèi)，接近血液溫度。

　　學(xué)生：一天給病人試幾次體溫。

　　護士：有些病人一天試兩次體溫。而另外一些病人4個小時甚至兩小時試一次體溫。

　　學(xué)生：什么時間為病人試表?

　　護士：通常試體溫的時間是在上午八點，下午4點。發(fā)燒病人應(yīng)4個小時或兩個小時試一次體溫。

　　學(xué)生：我們測量體溫時，是否還要測量脈搏和呼吸?

　　護士：是的。護士不僅測量體溫，還要數(shù)脈搏和呼吸。

　　護士：你知道測量口表時應(yīng)注意什么嗎?

　　學(xué)生：是的，我知道。測口溫時要告訴病人閉緊口腔，但要小心不能把體溫計咬斷。如果將玻璃或水銀吞下，那是很危險的。

　　學(xué)生：如果病人吞服了水銀該怎樣處理呢?

　　護士：應(yīng)該讓病人立即喝一些蛋白水或牛奶。