外國人最想和你聊的時事話題：利益與未來

     Often they are experts hired by stakeholders, rather than stakeholders themselves.
     他們通常是利益關(guān)系人聘請的專家，本身卻不是利益關(guān)系人。
     There is an important conflict of interest in the world of digital product development:
     在數(shù)字產(chǎn)品開發(fā)領(lǐng)域中，存在著嚴重的利益沖突。
     The application, however, issues bulletin dialogs-they serve the application, at users' expense.
     但是程序發(fā)起的公告對話框，它們?yōu)槌绦蚍?，犧牲用戶利益?br />      A second problem affects the ability of vendors and manufacturers to make users happy.
     第二個原因是影響產(chǎn)品制造商和經(jīng)銷商讓用戶感到高興的能力。
     Generally speaking, a stakeholder is anyone with authority and/or responsibility for the product being designed.
     一般認為，任何對所設(shè)計產(chǎn)品有影響或責任的人都是利益關(guān)系人。
     Interviews with stakeholders should occur before any user research begins because these discussions often inform how user research is conducted.
     訪談利益關(guān)系人應該在其他用戶研究之前開展，因為前者常常為后者提供思路。
     Often political personas-the ones added to the cast to address stakeholder assumptions-become supplemental personas.
     行政人物角色--被加進來用于代表利益關(guān)系人的利益--通常成為補充人物角色。
     Curiosity creates interest.
     好奇創(chuàng)造利益。
     We should place the interests of the people above personal interests.
     把人民的利益放在個人利益之上。
     We should subordinate our personal interest to that of the collective.
     我們應該讓個人利益服從集體利益。
     Their interest clashed with ours.
     他們的利益與我們的利益沖突。
     Honour and profit lie not in one sack.
     要榮譽，失利益；要利益，舍榮譽。
     We work in the interest of humanity.
     我們?yōu)槿祟愔\利益。
     Their interests are not compatible with ours.
     他們的利益和我們的利益不相容。
     They worked together, and went halves in what they made.
     他們一起工作，利益均分。
     Under this system, personal interests must be subordinated to collective ones, the interests of the part to those of the whole, and immediate to long-term interests.In other words, limited interests must be subordinated to overall interests, and minor interests to major ones.
     在社會主義制度之下，個人利益要服從集體利益，局部利益要服從整體利益，暫時利益要服從長遠利益，或者叫做小局服從大局，小道理服從大道理。
Part 3　Let's Talk！　開始交流吧！
     Tomas: The geological hazards frequently happen these years, and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago.
     托馬斯：近些年各種地質(zhì)災害頻發(fā)，前不久日本又發(fā)生了地震。
     Brian: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deterioration.
     布萊恩：不僅僅是地質(zhì)災害，氣候環(huán)境也在不斷惡化。
     Tomas: Could it be true that the doomsday is coming as Maya people predicted?
     托馬斯：難道真的像瑪雅人所說，地球的末日快到了？
     Brian: That's a superstition.
     布萊恩：那只是一種迷信。
     Tomas: Well, what's the reason?
     托馬斯：那么原因是什么呢？
     Brian: It's human behavior that leads to these hazards.
     布萊恩：是人類自己的行為導致了現(xiàn)在的災難。
     Tomas: You think it's due to human factor, don't you?
     托馬斯：你認為是人為因素？
     Brian: Yes. For the purpose of development, people use the world resources without restriction in the past century, broke the geological structure, and cause the air and water pollution.
     布萊恩：是的。為了發(fā)展，在過去的一個世紀中，人們無節(jié)制地利用地球資源，破壞地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，造成空氣和水的污染。
     Tomas: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water.
     托馬斯：的確如此。很多人因為空氣和水污染而患上罕見的疾病。
     Brian: The sky of the city is always covered with fumulus, and the stars cannot be seen.
     布萊恩：在城市的上空永遠飄浮著一層煙霧，晚上也看不到星星。
     Tomas: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development.
     托馬斯：人們只關(guān)注當前的利益而忽略未來的長期發(fā)展。
     Brian: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. The farmers plant excessive vegetables and fruits on the limited land in order to gain more profits, which lead to the decrease of land quality and not suit for cultivation any more. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use the gases that doesn't meet the standard, which lead to serious air pollution.
     布萊恩：不僅只國家關(guān)注短期利益，很多個人也同樣如此。農(nóng)民為了獲得更多收益，在有限的土地上種植過量的蔬菜和水果，導致土地質(zhì)量下降，不再適宜耕種。人們大量浪費水資源，使得很多地方嚴重缺水。司機使用不符合標準的汽油，導致空氣嚴重污染。
     Tomas: These behaviors just satisfy the benefits of contemporary people, but harm to the rights of our offsprings.
     托馬斯：這些行為僅僅滿足了當代人的利益，卻損害了未來人們的權(quán)利。
     Brian: This phenomenon must attract people's attention.
     布萊恩：這種現(xiàn)象必須要引起人們的高度重視。
     Tomas: Although we cannot manage the country, but we could take account of both benefit and future from trival things.
     托馬斯：盡管我們不能治理國家，但是可以從一些瑣事做起，兼顧利益與未來。
     Brian: I can't agree more with your opinion.
     布萊恩：我非常同意你的觀點。