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外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題:節(jié)約資源

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

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2018年11月01日

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 How to save resources 如何節(jié)約資源
     A resource is any physical or virtual entity of limited availability that needs to be consumed to obtain a benefit from it. In most cases, commercial or even non-commercial factors require resource allocation through resource management. There are two types of resources; renewable and non-renewable.
     The purely economic value of a resource is controlled by supply and demand. This is, however, a narrow perspective on resources as there are many things that cannot be measured in money.
     Natural resources like forests, mountains etc. are considered beautiful so they have aesthetic value. Resources also have an ethical value as well, because it is widely recognized that it is our moral duty to protect and conserve them for the future generations.
     Natural resources are derived from the environment. Many of them are essential for our survival while others are used for satisfying our needs. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways; on the basis of origin, resources may be divided into: Biotic resources, Abiotic resources, Potential resources, Stock, Reserved Resources and Actual resources. On the basis of renewability, natural resources can be categorized into: Renewable Resources, Non-renewable Resources and Conditionally Renewable Resources.
     Human beings are also considered to be resources. The term Human Resources can also be defined as the skills, energies, talents, abilities and knowledge that are used for the production of goods or the rendering of services.
     In a project management context, human resources are those employees responsible for undertaking the activities defined in the project plan.
     Resources may be also split into tangible and intangible resources. Tangible resources are those resources like equipment, vehicles which have actual physical existence; whereas intangible resources are things like corporate images, brands and patents that are present but cannot be grasped or contained.
     Many resources cannot be consumed in their original form. They have to be processed in order to change them into more usable commodities. This is known as resource development. With increasing population, the demand for resources has also increased. However, there is a difference in distribution of resources between regions or countries. Developed countries use more natural resources than developing countries.
     隨著全球范圍內(nèi)人口的增多,對(duì)資源的需求也在不斷增加。然而,不同國(guó)家或地區(qū)之間的資源分布(resource distribution)情況各不相同。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所使用的資源要多于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
     如何節(jié)約資源(save resources)?
     (1) 全面落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(scientific concept of development),堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development)戰(zhàn)略。
     (2) 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)(circular economy),加快建設(shè)節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)(environment-friendly society)、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與人口資源環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。
     (3) 走新型工業(yè)化道路(New Path of Industrialization),優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)(industrial structure)。
     (4) 轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式(the mode of economic development),由單純的物質(zhì)消耗轉(zhuǎn)到依靠科技進(jìn)步,科學(xué)管理和提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)、提高能源的利用率。
     (5) 充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的作用,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控(macroeconomic control),運(yùn)用行政、經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律手段鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保企業(yè)的發(fā)展,淘汰一批高污染高耗能的企業(yè)。
     (6) 加強(qiáng)國(guó)際間合作(international cooperation)。
     (7) 樹(shù)立正確的消費(fèi)觀(consumption concept),基本形成節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)。







     Promoting the use of aluminum containers in preference to others might actually conserve resources.
     提倡優(yōu)先使用鋁容器,實(shí)際上可以節(jié)約資源。
     We will make endeavors to promote a new production and consumption mode that is conducive to resources saving and environmental protection so as to build beautiful and prosperous homeland.
     我們將著力推進(jìn)有利于節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境的新的消費(fèi)方式和生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu),從而建設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、山川秀麗的美好家園。
     The relevant local administrative departments for economics and trade, and the relevant administrative departments for environmental protection shall publicize the name of the enterprise and the results of its resource conservation and pollution control and prevention in the primary local media.
     相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易行政主管部門(mén)和環(huán)境保護(hù)行政主管部門(mén)應(yīng)當(dāng)在當(dāng)?shù)刂饕襟w上公布企業(yè)的名稱(chēng)及其節(jié)約資源、防治污染的成果。
     We know that we must make prudent use of natural resources.
     我們知道,必須節(jié)約使用自然資源。
     In mining mineral resources, a mining enterprise or individual must economize on the use of land.
     無(wú)論是礦業(yè)公司或是個(gè)人,在開(kāi)采礦產(chǎn)資源時(shí)都應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)約用地。
     We should effectively protect, rationally exploit and economize on natural resources.
     我們應(yīng)當(dāng)切實(shí)保護(hù)、合理開(kāi)發(fā)和節(jié)約使用各種自然資源。
     Gratifying progress has been made in resources protection, development and conservation.
     資源保護(hù)、開(kāi)發(fā)和節(jié)約有了積極進(jìn)展。
     We must lose no time in solving the problem of water shortages in some areas and build the south-to-north water diversion project.
     我們必須利用一切時(shí)間解決某些地方水資源短缺的問(wèn)題并實(shí)施南水北調(diào)工程。
     Water recycle is a good way to save our resources.
     水循環(huán)利用是一種很好的節(jié)約資源的方法。
     Disassembly is an important method of saving resource, protecting environment and containing development.
     可拆卸是實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要手段。
     What I can do is saving the resources as far as possible in my daily life and publicize pro-environment.
     我能做的就是在日常生活中盡可能節(jié)約資源并且宣傳環(huán)保。
     Producing iron-base PM parts with scrap steel powder instead of common steel powder will decrease the production cost and economize resource greatly.
     以廢鋼粉取代普通鋼粉制備鐵基粉末冶金制品可以大幅度降低生產(chǎn)成本,節(jié)約資源。
     Energy efficiency in buildings is a significant act of saving resources, protecting environment, improving living standard and realizing persistent development strategy in our country.
     建筑節(jié)能是節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境、提高人民生活水平、實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重大舉措。
     In order to save the land resources, many enterprises have used the automated multi-layered storehouse.
     為了節(jié)約土地資源,許多企業(yè)目前都采用了自動(dòng)化立體倉(cāng)庫(kù)。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開(kāi)始交流吧!
     Rebecca: In recent years, the conflicts often break out between countries, world peace is very difficult to achieve.
     瑞貝卡:近些年,各國(guó)間常常會(huì)爆發(fā)沖突,世界和平難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
     Vivian: Why?
     薇薇安:為什么?
     Rebecca: Some for the territory, others for religion conflicts, and still more for resource.
     瑞貝卡:有的為了爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)土,有的因?yàn)樽诮虥_突,更多的是為了爭(zhēng)奪資源。
     Vivian: Owing more territory means owing more resources.
     薇薇安:擁有了更多的領(lǐng)土就意味著擁有了更多的資源。
     Rebecca: Right. In the past, all countries exploited their local resources for their economic development. However, along with the rapid development of global economy, the needs for resources keep increasing rather than decrease, which force them to gain more resources.
     瑞貝卡:沒(méi)錯(cuò)。過(guò)去各國(guó)為了發(fā)展本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大量開(kāi)發(fā)本土能源。但是隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,對(duì)于能源的需求量有增無(wú)減,這就使得它們急切地需要獲取更多的資源。
     Vivian: The oil resources in the Middle East Region and Africa have become the target for other countries to fight for.
     薇薇安:中東地區(qū)以及非洲地區(qū)的石油資源就成為了各國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo)。
     Rebecca: Yes. Not only other countries who convet these resources, conflicts also break out among these countries themselves.
     瑞貝卡:是的。不僅其他國(guó)家覬覦這些國(guó)家的能源資源,這些國(guó)家之間也常常因?yàn)橘Y源爆發(fā)沖突。
     Vivian: Japan is strategic in using other countries' resources.
     薇薇安:日本在利用其他國(guó)家資源這件事情上很有戰(zhàn)略性。
     Rebecca: Tell me in details, please.
     瑞貝卡:具體說(shuō)說(shuō)。
     Vivian: Japan is a small country that is lack of resources, with its local resources couldn't meet the need of development. Therefore, Japan signed contracts with African countries to dig oil in Africa continent. This measure was even many years earlier than America.
     薇薇安:日本是個(gè)資源匱乏的小國(guó)家,本土的資源不足以滿足其發(fā)展的需要,因此日本就與非洲國(guó)家簽署協(xié)議,在非洲大陸上開(kāi)采石油。這一舉措比美國(guó)還要早很多年。
     Rebecca: That means most of the oil used for Japanese development come from Africa?
     瑞貝卡:也就是說(shuō)日本用于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的石油大部分來(lái)自非洲?
     Vivian: Not only from Africa, but other countries.
     薇薇安:不僅來(lái)自非洲,而且還有很多其他國(guó)家。
     Rebecca: But it is not sustainable development if just relies on the resource exploitation, and the world resources must be used out some time in future.
     瑞貝卡:但是僅僅依靠資源的掠奪并不能實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,世界資源總有被用完的時(shí)候。
     Vivian: Absolutely right, so we have to save resources.
     薇薇安:你說(shuō)得很對(duì),所以我們要節(jié)約資源。
     Rebecca: How to save resources?
     瑞貝卡:如何節(jié)約資源呢?
     Vivian: Decrease water waste, purchase low petrol consumption cars, protect forests and forbid deforestation, etc.
     薇薇安:減少水資源的浪費(fèi)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)低耗油的汽車(chē)、保護(hù)森林、禁止濫砍濫伐等。
     Rebecca: What's more, we should endeavor to develop new reproducible resources.
     瑞貝卡:不僅如此,還要努力開(kāi)發(fā)新型的可再生資源。
    
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