外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題：失業(yè)問(wèn)題

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

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2018年09月29日

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　What is unemployment crisis　什么是失業(yè)

     In recent years, with the development of China, unemployment is becoming more and more serious. A lot of people researched on the situation and reasons of unemployment. Meanwhile, they also want to know how to solve the problems. From kinds of reports, it's easy to know that the situation is serious, and the reasons are varied. However, we can solve the problems by some suitable solutions.
     In modern china, unemployment is serious in both the city and the countryside. In the city, the laid-off and surplus workers are the main parts of unemployment. According to a data, Chinese laid-off workers in the city reached 6 million in 2003. Now, it is more than that. And in all the laid-off workers, 80% of them are workers in city. Another research shows that there're more than 22 million surplus workers in city. Surplus workers are the ones who have job but have little work to do. They are also unemployed in some aspects. The number of people in the countryside takes 70.9% of Chinese total population. And nearly 400 million people in the countryside have no work to do. The number of unemployment is very large. What's more, it's very difficult to transfer these people, because most of the farmers can't do anything else except farming. Another data show that the rate of unemployment connected tightly with the worker's educational backgrounds. Most of the unemployed people are the ones who have very little knowledge. From all above numbers, we can learn that the situation is really serious.
     Such a serious situation of unemployment has a lot of reasons. At first difficulty in state enterprise's development is a main reason for the laid-off and surplus workers in city. With the high-speed development of economy, state enterprises have to change their system to survive and compete with others. So more and more workers have being laid off .The second reason is continued increase of surplus work force in countryside. Now agricultural demand of labor has declined because of the progress of science and technology and the decline of farm. The increasing population in countryside is also an important reason for unemployment. The population is increasing with the farm is decreasing, so more and more farmers have nothing to do. Inadequate capability of people is another cause of unemployment. Some people can't get job because of low quality in knowledge. In recent years, company's requires are enhancing. That's a challenge to workers, especially to farmers. The imperfect social security system is a reason for unemployment in both city and countryside. The government hasn't given a perfect social security system to protect citizen's employment. The reasons of unemployment in china are various.
     After know the tough situation and varied reasons, giving out the solutions are imperative. Unemployment is a national and private problem. It needs the solutions from both the government and the labors themselves. It is a national problem. Therefore, the government's adjustment is the most efficient solution. To solve this problem, the government can increase the construction of infrastructure. This can not only provide a lot of jobs, but also can make the nation's infrastructure better. Besides, government can enhance the development of privately managed enterprises that can provide more jobs. It would make a great effort on releasing the tough situation of unemployment. To the labors, their own endeavor is very important. If a worker has enough ability, no company would refuse him. The workers should learn more knowledge about their jobs. Evidently the problem of unemployment can be solved by the nation's adjustment and the labor's endeavor.
     In summary, although the situation of unemployment in china is serious and has varied reasons, we can solve it by national and private ways.

     The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent.
     失業(yè)人數(shù)減少了百分之三十。
     Colin is out of work and he is looking for a job.
     柯林失業(yè)了，正在尋找工作。
     Having lost his job, he'd begun to interest himself in local voluntary work.
     他失業(yè)后便開始關(guān)注地方的志愿工作了。
     He's unemployed at the moment and has been for over six months.
     他目前失業(yè)，已經(jīng)有半年多了。
     He must square up to the reality of being out of work.
     他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。
     In the middle of his speech he reverted to the unemployment issue.
     他演講到一半，又重提失業(yè)問(wèn)題。
     It is very / most improbable that the level of unemployment will fall.
     失業(yè)率幾無(wú)可能下降。
     She spoke with feeling about the high rate of unemployment.
     她針對(duì)失業(yè)率之高慷慨陳辭。
     Unemployment is one of the major problems of modern times.
     失業(yè)問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)代的主要問(wèn)題之一。
     An increase in crime is one of the by-products of unemployment.
     犯罪率增加是失業(yè)問(wèn)題造成的一種惡果。
     Some nostrum peddled as a cure for unemployment.
     鼓吹可解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的妙策。
     These countries are beset by a chronic and serious unemployment problem.
     這些國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期存在著嚴(yán)重的失業(yè)問(wèn)題。
     Many hard-hit areas have supplemental benefits that last another 12 months.
     許多受失業(yè)問(wèn)題打擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)可以領(lǐng)到再維持十二個(gè)月的追加救濟(jì)金。
     The government is funding another unemployment scheme.
     政府正為處理失業(yè)問(wèn)題的另一計(jì)劃撥款。
     They'd huddle in the big cities, where there are still an unemployment problem.
     他們一定都會(huì)擠在大城市里，那里已經(jīng)存在著失業(yè)問(wèn)題啦。
     Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations.
     解決貧窮和失業(yè)問(wèn)題比所有其他政治問(wèn)題都更重要。

     Rose: Hi, you look sad. What's up?
     羅斯：嗨，你看上去很傷心。怎么了？
     Kathy: I lost my job.
     凱茜：我失業(yè)了。
     Rose: Why? You always work hard.
     羅斯：為什么？你工作一直很努力的。
     Kathy: But I made a big mistake today. To make matters worse I don't have unemployment insurance.
     凱茜：但是我今天犯了很大的錯(cuò)誤。更糟糕的是我沒有失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)。
     Rose: That's horrible!
     羅斯：太糟糕了!
     Kathy: I even don't have enough money for tomorrow's breakfast!
     凱西：我甚至都沒有足夠的錢來(lái)買明天的早餐了!
     Rose: You should forget about this. I mean maybe you can find something better.
     羅斯：你應(yīng)該忘記這件事。我的意思是，你或許會(huì)找到更好的工作的。
     Kathy: It is very difficult to find a job, and I like this job very much.
     凱西：現(xiàn)在能找到一份工作是非常不容易的，而且我也喜歡這份工作。
     Rose: You can submit your resume to other companies and search for more interview opportunities.
     羅斯：你可以多投幾份簡(jiǎn)歷，多尋找一些面試機(jī)會(huì)。
     Kathy: But if the interviewer knows that I had made such severe mistake, he must refuse my application.
     凱西：但是如果面試官知道我犯過(guò)這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤一定不會(huì)錄用我的。
     Rose: Don't worry about it, you're excellent and I believe that you will succeed.
     羅斯：不用擔(dān)心，你很優(yōu)秀，相信一定沒問(wèn)題的。
     Kathy: Do you really think so?
     凱西：你真這么認(rèn)為嗎？
     Rose: Yes, of course. Come on. Stop crying like a little baby!
     羅斯：是的，當(dāng)然了，加油。別像個(gè)小孩子那樣哭啦!

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