英語中19種修辭及例句

13.Parody 仿擬

這是一種模仿名言.警句.諺語,改動(dòng)其中部分詞語,從而使其產(chǎn)生新意的修辭.

例如:

1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.

2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.

3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address ofit.

14.Rhetorical question 修辭疑問(反問)

它與疑問句的不同在于它并不以得到答復(fù)為目的,而是以疑問為手段,取得修辭上的效果,其特點(diǎn)是:肯定問句表示強(qiáng)烈否定,而否定問句表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.

例如:

1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?

2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?

15.Antithesis 對(duì)照,對(duì)比,對(duì)偶

這種修辭指將意義完全相反的語句排在一起對(duì)比的一種修辭方法.

例如:

1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.

2>.You are staying; I am going.

3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.

16.Paradox 雋語

這是一種貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深長(zhǎng)的說法,是一種矛盾修辭法..

例如:

1>.More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)

2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年時(shí)代可決定人之未來)三歲看大，四歲看老。

17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻

這也是一種矛盾修辭法,用兩種不相調(diào)和的特征形容一個(gè)事物,以不協(xié)調(diào)的搭配使讀者領(lǐng)悟句中微妙的含義.

例如:

1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.沒有光亮，黑暗卻清晰可見

2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.

18.Climax 漸進(jìn)法,層進(jìn)法

這種修辭是將一系列詞語按照意念的大小.輕重.深淺.高低等逐層漸進(jìn),最后達(dá)到頂點(diǎn).可以增強(qiáng)語勢(shì),逐漸加深讀者印象.

例如:

1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.

19.Anticlimax 漸降法

與climax相反的一種修辭法,將一系列詞語由大到小,由強(qiáng)到弱地排列.

例如:

1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.

2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.