線索1:定義
a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.
b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
線索2:重述
a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
線索3:普遍知識
a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
線索4:相關(guān)信息
a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.
線索5:例子
a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or theNew Yorker.
b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.
線索6:比較
a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
線索7:比喻
a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.
線索8:構(gòu)詞知識
un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist
尋找主題句,掌握段落主要思想。(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea)
主題句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末。但在句首的比例通常達(dá)到50%-60%,句末是主題句的可能性為30%左右。
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