雅思聽(tīng)力考試常用的替換規(guī)律

　　雅思聽(tīng)力的10大題型中，替換規(guī)律最頻繁出現(xiàn)的題目是選擇題和填空題，特別是選擇題，基本上，每道題都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的問(wèn)題，分析題目的規(guī)律之后，基本上替換是分為這樣幾類(lèi)的。

　　雅思聽(tīng)力替換規(guī)律A.簡(jiǎn)單同義的替換

　　就是指同一單詞的換位解釋?zhuān)话愠霈F(xiàn)在時(shí)間的考題上會(huì)比較多。

　　例如：

　　FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS

　　3 DECADES=30 YEARS

　　SCORE=20

　　DOZEN=12

　　UNDER A WEEK= 5 or 6 DAYS

　　EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS

　　REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED

　　ENTRANCE=ACCESS

　　雅思聽(tīng)力替換規(guī)律B.語(yǔ)義替換

　　就是進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明它到底是怎么回事。有一種總結(jié)、概括之感。

　　例如：

　　雅思真題上有一篇文章在講嬰兒床，里面就多次出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義替換。

　　Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.

　　嬰兒床的底座是可以移動(dòng)的，然而怎么移動(dòng)?在聽(tīng)力中給出了詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)梢陨舷乱苿?dòng)，這就是語(yǔ)義的替換。

　　Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.