324. The victim would have had the chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.
譯文
受害者如果被及時送往醫(yī)院的話，本來是有機(jī)會活下來的。
點(diǎn)睛
本句涉及虛擬語氣。從句用if...had been...，主句為...would have had...，這表示對過去事實的假設(shè)。
考點(diǎn)歸納
虛擬語氣用于表示與事實相反或者不可能實現(xiàn)的情況。它的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為：
當(dāng)表示對過去事實的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為had done，而主句的謂語為would/could/should have done。如：
If there hadn't been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. 要是春天沒有下那么多雨的話，我們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該有個好收成。
當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為were/did，而主句的謂語為would/could/should/might do。如：
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. 要是他少抽一些煙，他的咳嗽就會好得很快。
當(dāng)表示對將來的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為should do/were/were to do，而主句的謂語為would/could/should do。如：
If the lecturer were late, you would have to make a speech first. 如果主講人遲到了，你就得先發(fā)言。
應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，如果條件從句中有were，should或者h(yuǎn)ad，那么if可以省略，條件從句使用倒裝語序。如：
上句可以變?yōu)椋篧ere the lecturer late, you would have to make a speech first.
