10天搞定英語四級(jí)語法之同形異義詞辨析(6)

1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)

A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote

2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)

A) presentation B) precaution

C) preparation D) prediction

3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)

A) disposed B) disappeared

C) discouraged D) discarded

4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)

A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected

5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)

A) transmission B) transformation

C) tradition D) transportation

英語四級(jí)解題小貼士

1. 【B】

前綴pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。-gress詞根意為"走"，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升遷;支援;促進(jìn)(向前移動(dòng))，pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;開始(往前)，所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為"當(dāng)我們收到不必繼續(xù)進(jìn)行時(shí)，該工作即告結(jié)束。"

2. 【B】

前綴pre =before, pre (before) + sent(being存在)= 現(xiàn)在的(在眼前)，precaution 預(yù)防(事前的準(zhǔn)備)，pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 準(zhǔn)備，dict=to say, prediction意為"事先說，預(yù)測(cè)"。所以此題選B，題目譯文為"那是第一次要在英國核能源站不得不采取這種預(yù)防措施。"

3. 【B】

前綴dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + pose (to place) = 陳列，排列，處置(個(gè)別放置)，dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使氣餒，使沮喪(剝奪勇氣);discard，擲出無用的紙牌，拋棄，丟掉之意。B)為正確選項(xiàng)，題目譯文為"許多呼聲甚高的球員在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上沒出現(xiàn)。"

4. 【A】

de-=down, downward;deny意為"否認(rèn)，拒絕"，deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剝奪，使喪失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降，下垂;reject意為"拒絕，抵制，否決"。正確答案為A，題目譯文為"因?yàn)樗麄兪峭鈬?，所以他們不允許進(jìn)入軍事展覽。"

5. 【B】

trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，傳輸，傳達(dá);transformation，變形，變質(zhì);trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion(名詞后綴)=輸送，運(yùn)送。所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為"20世紀(jì)見證了一次全球性的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的變革。"

漢語中有偏旁，英文單詞也有，也就是我們所熟悉的前綴。英語中共有前綴113個(gè)，而最常用或者說是在四級(jí)中的就很少了。這2天向大家介紹在四級(jí)中常考的一些前綴及引申出來的單詞。解釋中也有詞根的介紹，希望大家能用這種說文解字的方法記單詞。

1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward

proceed vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】

produce vt. 提出，出示，生產(chǎn)，制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】

profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公開承認(rèn)】

progress vi. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前進(jìn)】

project ① n. 計(jì)劃，方案 ② v. 設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投擲】

propose vt. 計(jì)劃，建議【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】

2. pre- =before

precaution n. 預(yù)防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的準(zhǔn)備】

precede v. 領(lǐng)先(于)，在……之前，先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前頭】

predict v. 預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)【pre-+dict (to say) =事先說】

prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】

pretend vt. 假裝，裝扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展開于面前的】

present a. 現(xiàn)在的，出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】

3. per-=through, thoroughly, away

perceive vt. 察覺【per-+ceive (to take) =通過感覺去接受】

perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】

perform vt. 履行，執(zhí)行，表演，演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供給】

permeate vt. 彌漫，滲透，透過，充滿

perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像煙一樣地飄】

4. trans-=beyone, across, over

transaction n. 交易，事務(wù)【trans-+action (drive) =不斷推進(jìn)事物】

transfer vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)，調(diào)任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越過……搬運(yùn)】

transit vt. 橫越，通過，經(jīng)過【trans-+it (to go) =走到對(duì)岸】

translate vt. 翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】

transcend vt. 超越，勝過【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】

5. dis-= apart, away

disadvantage n. 不利，不利條件

discard vt. 丟棄，拋棄【dis-+card (paper) =擲出無用的紙牌】

discern v. 目睹，認(rèn)識(shí)，洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一個(gè)一個(gè)分開】

disapprove v. 不贊成

discourage vt. 使氣餒，阻礙【dis-+courage =剝奪勇氣】

display vt. 陳列，展覽，顯示【dis-+play (to fold) =將重疊的東西伸展開來使能看到】

6. de-=apart, from

defer vi. 推遲，延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到離開的地方】

defrost vt. 除霜，使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分開霜】

detach vt. 分開，分離【de-+tach(to stake拴)=拴的相反】

奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式落下帷幕，運(yùn)動(dòng)員與希臘人民齊歡樂。

Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza(鋪張華麗的表演)of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee(歡樂，高興)and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of each other and bathing in the cheers of 70,000 fans.

1. sum: n. 總數(shù)，總和 paid an enormous sum支付了一大筆款項(xiàng)

【單詞變形】sum(n. 總數(shù)，總和)summary(n. 摘要，概要)summarize(v. 概述，總結(jié))

2. march: n. & v. 行軍，前進(jìn) Science is on the march. 科學(xué)正在發(fā)展中。

3. snap: v. 拍照;猛地吸住，突然折斷 The rope snapped. 繩子突然斷了。

1. Many people lost their jobs during the business . (2003.06)

A) desperation B) decrease

C) despair D) depression

2. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved

3. He gave us a good of his experience.

A) demonstration B) frequency

C) description D) instruction

4. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.

A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose

5. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.

A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival

6. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children. (2002.01)

A) insensible B) indispensable

C) incapable D) infinite

7. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven't seen before. (1997.06)

A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse

8. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose

9. The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project

10. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.

A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend

What goes up when the rain comes down?