新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit1-Unit10
新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit1:
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
XI.
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l. 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。
2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。
3. 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。
4. 批評有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?br />
5. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。
6. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
Section B
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile
IV.
1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。
2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。
4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
Section B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.
新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。
2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。
4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。
5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。
6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
Key to Exercises of Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with
6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1. 發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。
5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。
6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.
5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence 6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files
IV.
1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in 5. make routine
6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken 9. signed up for 10. in the hands of
Key to Exercises of Unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it".
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.I
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Building
VII.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIII.
1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。
2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。
3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。
4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。
5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。
6.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate 6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder
IV
1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.
Unit 6
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?
3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
XII.
1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?
2.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。
3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。
4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。
5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。
6.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
XV.
Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.
2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.
3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive 6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents
IV.
1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up 6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from
Unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with
6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.
X11.
1. 作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。
2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。
3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?
4.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。
5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。
6.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car salesmanager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end. Finally she hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of $20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile："Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.” The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be mosthonored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!
Section B
Reading Skills
1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated 6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication
IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5 8. into 9. from 10. in
Unit 8
Section A Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose
I
1. They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously.
2. The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child’s eye, it was a play, bringing to her a lot of pleasure.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.
4. She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have been given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.
6. It expresses the author’s attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself.
7. The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.
III
1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guaranteed 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less
V
1. L 2. O 3. H 4. D 5. I 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
VI
1. plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content
VII
1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized
5. destablilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII
1. I know she isn’t really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn’t mind waiting while I have a look.
2. If people don’t mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don’t mind paying much more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.
4. I don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed.
5. We don’t mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives.
X
1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have occurred over the past three years.
XI
1. I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows?
XII
1. 我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。
2. 彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個(gè)女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。
3. 我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。
4. 看來我生意遭到了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。
5. 他們只是順便又提到了這一點(diǎn)：在我去那個(gè)國家旅行時(shí)，會(huì)有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。
6. 即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對子女的行為方式時(shí)，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要。
Section B Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles
I.
1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.
2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.
3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.
4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the sutdy.
5. O. From "it is difficult to..." we know it is an opinion.
II.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T
III.
1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated
6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to 5. have to do with
6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of 9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to
Unit 9
Section A
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration
6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess
IV.
1. made some concessions 2. putting...before 3. be untroubled about 4. take it to court 5. came into service
6. in response to 7. rather than 8. foucused... on 9. it depends 10. are based on
V.
1. L 2. J 3. E 4. I 5. D 6. N 7. B 8. O 9. A 10. G
VI.
1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating
VII.
1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance 5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique 5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity
IX.
1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.
4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
X.
1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.
XI.
1. For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. The police warned the passengers aginst putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that first of those trains will come into service in May this year.
XII.
1. 盡管他們做了解釋，工會(huì)仍然認(rèn)為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個(gè)人自由，也違反了勞工法。
2. 在工會(huì)的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進(jìn)一步的讓步。
3. 我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。
4. 如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決辦法了。
5. 直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項(xiàng)努力都沒有任何成效，中東沖突自去年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。
6. 在這一章，我們集中談?wù)撊绾我哉擖c(diǎn)的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
XIII.
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
XV.
Euro Disneyland is sure of its success at the beginning.
Euro Disneyland manages to create a unique manner appropriate to ites European home. It is characterized by European legends and fairy tales. Besides, direcion signs in the theme park will be in French as well as in English, and some performers will speak French, Spain and English.
And the convenient communications will also contribute to its success. People in Paris can reach Euro Disney by express railway in less than an hour -- from Mona Lisa to Minnie Mouse in a flash. And it takes people from any parts of Europe less than two hours by flight to enjoy Euro Disney.
Section B
II.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
III.
1. adjustments 2. acceptance 3. acknowledged 4. sustained 5. Preliminary
6. excessive 7. variation 8. temporary 9. anticipate 10. confront
Unit 10
Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”
I
1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
2. The ability to adapt. /The adaptive skills.
3. Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
4. Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one’s past.
5. Because by doing this they can improve their performance.
6. Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you’ve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.
7. The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.
8. By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.
III
1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine
6. capacity 7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend 10. application
IV
1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. on/upon 7. away 8. of 9. of 10. in
V
1. F 2. J 3. G 4. D 5. M 6. A 7. K 8. C 9. O 10. H
VI
1. contrast 2. enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work 6. economic 7. international 8. personal 9. external 10. military
VII
1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational 5. multi-dimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose
VIII
1. semi-permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached
5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired
IX
1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.
4. No matter when you die, whether you’re 100 or 20 or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or a high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
X
1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
4. So absorbed was he in what doing that he didn’t notice what was happening around.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
XI
1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4. As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
XII
1. 無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創(chuàng)造力，努力工作對你的成功總是必需的。
2. 他留下的最初印象如此之強(qiáng)烈，有時(shí)甚至當(dāng)許多其他人不這么認(rèn)為時(shí)，這些印象也無法改變。
3. 我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓(xùn)程度和教育程度最高的一個(gè)國家。
4. 在國際關(guān)系方面，中國將繼續(xù)發(fā)展與外國的關(guān)系，尋求一個(gè)對自己改革有利的國際環(huán)境，繼續(xù)對世界和平和發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
5. 不管會(huì)面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。
6. 最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)這一硬件越來越?jīng)]有價(jià)值。
XIII
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
XV
There are a number of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.
It is a government-led leisure boom. Japanese workers labor about 200more hours per year than the average of American workers, according to figures from Japan’s Labor Ministry. Under complaint has the Japanese labor force is working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of “leisure”.
More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take longer vacations, and others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will have more leisure opportunities.
More leisure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement park, sports centers and resorts are opening all over Japan. They are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy.
Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success
I
1. Those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers.
2. The ability to delay reward.
3. When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
4. About 20%.
II
1.B 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
III
1. handle 2. interact 3. restore 4. frustrated 5. enhanced 6. adjust 7. virtually 8. ingredient 9. temptation 10. blessed
IV
1. shy away from 2. counts for 3. are blessed with 4. substitute for 5. gave in to
6. When it comes to 7. on sight 8. held out for 9. interact with 10. show up
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
XI.
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l. 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。
2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。
3. 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。
4. 批評有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?br />
5. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。
6. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
Section B
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile
IV.
1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。
2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。
4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
Section B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.
新視野大學(xué)英語4課后答案 Unit3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。
2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。
4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。
5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。
6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
Key to Exercises of Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with
6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1. 發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。
5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。
6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.
5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence 6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files
IV.
1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in 5. make routine
6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken 9. signed up for 10. in the hands of
Key to Exercises of Unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it".
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.I
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Building
VII.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIII.
1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。
2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。
3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。
4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。
5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。
6.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate 6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder
IV
1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.
Unit 6
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?
3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
XII.
1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?
2.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。
3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。
4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。
5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。
6.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
XV.
Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.
2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.
3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive 6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents
IV.
1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up 6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from
Unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with
6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.
X11.
1. 作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。
2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。
3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?
4.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。
5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。
6.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car salesmanager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end. Finally she hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of $20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile："Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.” The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be mosthonored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!
Section B
Reading Skills
1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated 6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication
IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5 8. into 9. from 10. in
Unit 8
Section A Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose
I
1. They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously.
2. The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child’s eye, it was a play, bringing to her a lot of pleasure.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.
4. She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have been given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.
6. It expresses the author’s attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself.
7. The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.
III
1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guaranteed 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less
V
1. L 2. O 3. H 4. D 5. I 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
VI
1. plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content
VII
1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized
5. destablilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII
1. I know she isn’t really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn’t mind waiting while I have a look.
2. If people don’t mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don’t mind paying much more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.
4. I don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed.
5. We don’t mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives.
X
1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have occurred over the past three years.
XI
1. I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows?
XII
1. 我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。
2. 彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個(gè)女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。
3. 我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。
4. 看來我生意遭到了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。
5. 他們只是順便又提到了這一點(diǎn)：在我去那個(gè)國家旅行時(shí)，會(huì)有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。
6. 即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對子女的行為方式時(shí)，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要。
Section B Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles
I.
1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.
2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.
3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.
4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the sutdy.
5. O. From "it is difficult to..." we know it is an opinion.
II.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T
III.
1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated
6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to 5. have to do with
6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of 9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to
Unit 9
Section A
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration
6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess
IV.
1. made some concessions 2. putting...before 3. be untroubled about 4. take it to court 5. came into service
6. in response to 7. rather than 8. foucused... on 9. it depends 10. are based on
V.
1. L 2. J 3. E 4. I 5. D 6. N 7. B 8. O 9. A 10. G
VI.
1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating
VII.
1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance 5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique 5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity
IX.
1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.
4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
X.
1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.
XI.
1. For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. The police warned the passengers aginst putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that first of those trains will come into service in May this year.
XII.
1. 盡管他們做了解釋，工會(huì)仍然認(rèn)為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個(gè)人自由，也違反了勞工法。
2. 在工會(huì)的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進(jìn)一步的讓步。
3. 我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。
4. 如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決辦法了。
5. 直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項(xiàng)努力都沒有任何成效，中東沖突自去年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。
6. 在這一章，我們集中談?wù)撊绾我哉擖c(diǎn)的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
XIII.
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
XV.
Euro Disneyland is sure of its success at the beginning.
Euro Disneyland manages to create a unique manner appropriate to ites European home. It is characterized by European legends and fairy tales. Besides, direcion signs in the theme park will be in French as well as in English, and some performers will speak French, Spain and English.
And the convenient communications will also contribute to its success. People in Paris can reach Euro Disney by express railway in less than an hour -- from Mona Lisa to Minnie Mouse in a flash. And it takes people from any parts of Europe less than two hours by flight to enjoy Euro Disney.
Section B
II.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
III.
1. adjustments 2. acceptance 3. acknowledged 4. sustained 5. Preliminary
6. excessive 7. variation 8. temporary 9. anticipate 10. confront
Unit 10
Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”
I
1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
2. The ability to adapt. /The adaptive skills.
3. Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
4. Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one’s past.
5. Because by doing this they can improve their performance.
6. Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you’ve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.
7. The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.
8. By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.
III
1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine
6. capacity 7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend 10. application
IV
1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. on/upon 7. away 8. of 9. of 10. in
V
1. F 2. J 3. G 4. D 5. M 6. A 7. K 8. C 9. O 10. H
VI
1. contrast 2. enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work 6. economic 7. international 8. personal 9. external 10. military
VII
1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational 5. multi-dimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose
VIII
1. semi-permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached
5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired
IX
1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.
4. No matter when you die, whether you’re 100 or 20 or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or a high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
X
1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
4. So absorbed was he in what doing that he didn’t notice what was happening around.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
XI
1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4. As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
XII
1. 無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創(chuàng)造力，努力工作對你的成功總是必需的。
2. 他留下的最初印象如此之強(qiáng)烈，有時(shí)甚至當(dāng)許多其他人不這么認(rèn)為時(shí)，這些印象也無法改變。
3. 我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓(xùn)程度和教育程度最高的一個(gè)國家。
4. 在國際關(guān)系方面，中國將繼續(xù)發(fā)展與外國的關(guān)系，尋求一個(gè)對自己改革有利的國際環(huán)境，繼續(xù)對世界和平和發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
5. 不管會(huì)面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。
6. 最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)這一硬件越來越?jīng)]有價(jià)值。
XIII
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
XV
There are a number of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.
It is a government-led leisure boom. Japanese workers labor about 200more hours per year than the average of American workers, according to figures from Japan’s Labor Ministry. Under complaint has the Japanese labor force is working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of “leisure”.
More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take longer vacations, and others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will have more leisure opportunities.
More leisure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement park, sports centers and resorts are opening all over Japan. They are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy.
Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success
I
1. Those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers.
2. The ability to delay reward.
3. When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
4. About 20%.
II
1.B 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
III
1. handle 2. interact 3. restore 4. frustrated 5. enhanced 6. adjust 7. virtually 8. ingredient 9. temptation 10. blessed
IV
1. shy away from 2. counts for 3. are blessed with 4. substitute for 5. gave in to
6. When it comes to 7. on sight 8. held out for 9. interact with 10. show up
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