漢英法律專業(yè)詞匯3

　　讓與權(quán) benefit of cessioni

　　設(shè)定義務(wù)的規(guī)則 rule of imposing duty

　　設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship

　　所有權(quán) ownership

　　書面合同 a written contract

　　雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double

　　雙方法律行為 bilateral legal transaction

　　擅自變更或者解除(民事法律行為)：alter or rescind one‘s act arbitrarily

　　他物權(quán) right over the property of another

　　提供一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge

　　違反合同breach of contract

　　委托代理：entrusted agency

　　委托代理人：an entrusted agent

　　無過錯(cuò)責(zé)任 liability without negligence

　　無民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct

　　無因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person‘s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

　　下落不明 one‘s whereabouts have been unknown

　　限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　享有連帶權(quán)利的每個(gè)債權(quán)人：each of the joint creditors

　　行使代理權(quán)：exercise the power of agency

　　宣告為無(限制)民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam

　　以抵押物折價(jià)或者以變賣抵押物的價(jià)款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

　　以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

　　以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion

　　意思表示 show one‘s intention

　　意思表示真實(shí)：the intention expressed is genuine

　　優(yōu)先購買的權(quán)利：a right of pre-emption

　　優(yōu)先權(quán) priority， preemptive right

　　有過錯(cuò)的一方：the erring party

　　有連帶責(zé)任的 conjunctly and severally

　　有權(quán)向債務(wù)人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debto

　　造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失：cause any property loss

　　責(zé)任能力 capacity for responsibility

　　責(zé)任年齡 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion

　　債的標(biāo)的 object of obligation

　　債的發(fā)生 creation of obligation

　　債的消滅 extinction of obligation

　　占有人有權(quán)留置該財(cái)產(chǎn)：the possessor shall have a lien on the property

　　指定代理：appointed agency

　　執(zhí)行合同 carry out a contract， execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

　　主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)：the main administrative office

　　追償：claim compensation from

　　住所：domicile