法律詞匯第1篇

案件 case

案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

案件名稱 title of a case

案卷材料 materials in the case

案情陳述書 statement of case

案外人 person other than involved in the case

案值 total value involved in the case

敗訴方 losing party

辦案人員 personnel handling a case

保全措施申請(qǐng)書 application for protective measures

報(bào)案 report a case (to security authorities)

被告 defendant; the accused

被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

被害人 victim

被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

被上訴人 respondent; the appellee

被申請(qǐng)人 respondent

被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

本訴 principal action

必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

辯護(hù) defense

辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer

辯護(hù)人 defender

辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辯論階段 stage of court debate

駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion

駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer

補(bǔ)充判決 supplementary judgement

補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation

不公開審理 trial in camera

不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起訴 nol pros

不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court