醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯解剖學(xué) 13 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
第二章 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
Chapter 2 Central Nervous System
anterior corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓前束
anterior funiculus 前索
anterior gray commissure 灰質(zhì)前連合
anterior hom 前角
anterior median fissure 前正中裂
anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小腦前束
anterior spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦前束
anterior white commisure 白質(zhì)前連合
anterolateral tract of Barne Barne前外側(cè)束
Brown-Sequard syndrome 布朗-色夸綜合征
cauda equine 馬尾
central canal 中央管
cervical enlargement 頸膨大
conus medullaris 脊髓圓錐
corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束
dorsolateral fasciculus 背外側(cè)束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
filum terminale 終絲
horn 角
intermediate zone 中間帶
intermediolateral nucleus 中間外側(cè)核
intermediomedial nucleus 中間內(nèi)側(cè)核
lateral column 側(cè)柱
lateral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束
lateral funiculus 外側(cè)索
lateral spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦側(cè)束
lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大
medial longitudinal fasciculus 內(nèi)側(cè)縱束
nucleus proprius 后角固有核
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
posterior column 后柱
posterior funiculus 后索
posterior gray commissure 灰質(zhì)后連合
posterior intermediate sulcus 后中間溝
posterior median septum 后正中隔
posterior median sulcus 后正中溝
posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小腦后束
posteromarginal nucleus 后角邊緣核
reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
reticulospinal tract 網(wǎng)狀脊髓束
rubrospinal tract 紅核脊髓束
sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核
spinal cord 脊髓
substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)
tectospinal tract 頂蓋脊髓束
vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓束
腦
Brain
abducent nucleus 展神經(jīng)核
accessory nucleus 副神經(jīng)核
accessory nucleus of oculomotor neve 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)副核
acoustic tubercle 聽結(jié)節(jié)
anterior cerebellar notch 小腦前切跡
anterior lobe 前葉
anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小腦前束
archicerebllum 原小腦
area postrema 最后區(qū)
basilar part of pons 腦橋基底部
basilar sulcus 基底溝
brachium conjunctivum 結(jié)合臂
brachium of inferior colliculus 下丘臂
brachium of superior colliculus 上丘臂
brachium pontis 腦橋臂
brain stem 腦干
brain (encephalon) 腦
bulbopontine sulcus 延髓腦橋溝
central nuclei of cerebellum 小腦中央核
cerebellar cortex 小腦皮質(zhì)
cerebellar hemispheres 小腦半球
cerebellar nuclei 小腦核
cerebellum 小腦
cerebral aqueduct 大腦水管
cerebral peduncle 大腦腳
cerebrocerebellum 大腦小腦
choroids plexus of fourth ventricle 第四腦室脈絡(luò)叢
climbing fiber 攀緣纖維
cochlear nucleus 蝸神經(jīng)核
compact part 致密部
corpus of cerebellum 小腦體
corticobulbar tract 皮質(zhì)延髓束
crus cerebri 大腦腳底
cuneate nucleus 楔束核
cuneate tubercle 楔束結(jié)節(jié)
decussation of medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側(cè)丘系交叉
decussation of pyramid 錐體交叉
dentate nucleus 齒狀核
dorsal cochlear nucleus 蝸背側(cè)核
dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)背核
dorsal tegmental decussation 被蓋背側(cè)交叉
Edinger-Westphal nucleus E-W核
emboliform nucleus 栓狀核
ependyma 室管膜
facila colliculus 面神經(jīng)丘
fastigial nucleus 頂核
flocculonodular lobe 絨球小結(jié)葉
flocculus 絨球
forebrain 前腦
fourth ventricle 第四腦室
funiculus separans 分隔索s
genu of facial nerve 面神經(jīng)膝
giganntocellular reticular nucleus 巨細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀核
globose nucleus 球狀核
glomerulus 小腦小球
gracile nucleus 薄束核
gracile tubercle 薄束結(jié)節(jié)
granular layer 顆粒層
hindbrain 菱腦
horizontal fissure 水平裂
hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神經(jīng)核
hypoglossal triangle 舌下神經(jīng)三角
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳
inferior colliculus 下丘
inferior medullary velum 下髓帆
inferior olivary nucleus 下橄欖核
inferior salivatory nucleus 下泌涎核
inferior vestibular nucleus 前庭下核
internal arcuate fibers 內(nèi)弓狀纖維
internuclear neurons 核間神經(jīng)元
interpeduncular fossa 腳間窩
interposed nuclei 中間核
lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 第四腦室外側(cè)孔
lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系
lateral recess of fourth ventricle 第四腦室外側(cè)隱窩
lateral reticular nucleus 外側(cè)網(wǎng)狀核
lateral vestibular nucleus 前庭外側(cè)核
locus ceruleus 藍(lán)斑
medial eminence內(nèi)側(cè)隆起
medial lemniscus內(nèi)側(cè)丘系
medial longitudinal fasciculus內(nèi)側(cè)縱束
medial vestibular nucleus前庭內(nèi)側(cè)核
midian aperture of fourth ventricle第四腦室正中孔
median sulcus正中溝
medulla oblongata延髓
mesencephalic aqueduct中腦水管
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)中腦核
mesencephalon 中腦
metencephalon 后腦
midbrain 中腦
middle cerebellar peduncle 小腦中腳
molecular layer 分子層
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)核
mossy fiber 苔蘚纖維
myelencephalon 末腦
neocerebellum 新小腦
nodule 小結(jié)
nucleus ambiguous 疑核
nucleus of abducent nerve 展神經(jīng)核
nucleus of facial nerve 面神經(jīng)核
nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)核
nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核
nucleus of oculomotor nerve 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)核
nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核
nucleus of trochlear nerve 滑車神經(jīng)核
nucleus raphes dorsalis 中縫背核
nucleus raphes magnus 中縫大核
obex 閂
olive 橄欖
paleocerebellum 舊小腦
parabrachial nuclei 臂旁核
farallel fiber 平行纖維
paramedian reticular nucleus 旁正中網(wǎng)狀核
parvocellular reticular nucleus 小細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀核
peduncle of flocculus 絨球腳
piriform cell layer 梨狀細(xì)胞層
pons 腦橋
pontine nucleus 腦橋核
pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)腦橋核
pontine reticular nuclei 腦橋網(wǎng)狀核
pontocerebellar trigone 腦橋小腦三角
pontine nucleus 腦橋核
posterior cerebellar notch 小腦后切跡
posterior lobe 后葉
posterior perforted substance 后穿質(zhì)
posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小腦后束
posterolateral fissure 后外側(cè)裂
pretectal area 頂蓋前區(qū)
primary fissure 原裂
prosencephalon 前腦
pyramid 錐體
pyramid of vermis 蚓錐體
pyramidal tract 錐體束
red nucleus 紅核
restiform body 繩狀體
reticular part 網(wǎng)狀部
rhombencephalon 菱腦
rhomboid fossa 菱形窩
rubrospinal tract 紅核脊髓束
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)脊束核
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)脊束
spinocerebellum 脊髓小腦
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束
striae medullares 髓紋
substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)
sulcus limitans 界溝
superior cerebellar peduncle 小腦上腳
superior colliculus 上丘
superior medullary velum 上髓帆
superior olivary nucleus 上橄欖核
superior salivatory nucleus 上泌涎核
superior vestibular nucleus 前庭上核
tectospinal tract 頂蓋脊髓束
tectum 頂蓋
tegmentum 被蓋
tegmentum of pons 腦橋被蓋部
tela choroidea of fourth ventricle 第四腦室脈絡(luò)組織
tonsil of cerebellum 小腦扁桃體
trapezoid body 斜方體
trigeminal lemniscus 三叉丘系
trigeminothalamic tract 三叉丘腦束
tuber of vermis 蚓結(jié)節(jié)
uvula of vermis 蚓垂
vagal triangle 迷走神經(jīng)三角
ventral cochlear nucleus 蝸腹側(cè)核
ventral reticular nucleus 腹側(cè)網(wǎng)狀核
ventral tegmental decussation 被蓋腹側(cè)交叉
vermis 小腦蚓
vestibular area 前庭區(qū)
vestibular muclei 前庭神經(jīng)核
vestibulocerebellum 前庭小腦
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