北戴河
Natural Features
自然概況
Set on the coast some 280 kilometers east of Beijing,the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness,but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds. 北京東面280公單處的沿海城市、避署勝地北戴河,不僅因其為旅游中心和康復(fù)療養(yǎng)場所而著名,也因其為世界卜觀賞鳥類的最佳地點(diǎn)之一而聞名于世 Beidaihe is a district belongs to Qin Huangdao City. It has a moderate area of about 70.3 square kilometers with a permanent of population of 60 000 people.However, its picturesque scenery and agreeable climate make it a world-famous summer resort. 北戴河是秦皇島市的一個區(qū),面積不大,只有70. 3平方公里;人口不多,只有6 萬居民‘然而北戴河那如詩如畫的風(fēng)景和四季如春的宜人氣候卻使它成為世界著名的避暑勝地 China's Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe,Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands,mud-banks,and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal flocks of birds linking northeast Asia with south China,Indo-China,Australia and even far off east Africa. 我國的燕山山脈從西到東,沿著海岸線綿延數(shù)千公里,漫長曲折,將許多水路如恒河、戴河、陽河和灤河都經(jīng)北戴河而流人渤海。這些蜿蜒的河流形成了具有豐富營養(yǎng)的大片沼澤、泥灘和瀉湖,非常適合鳥類的棲息和生活。這里匯集了許多候鳥遷徙線路,讓季節(jié)性遷移的巨大鳥流J一}l東北亞和中川南方、印度支那、澳大利亞甚至是更遠(yuǎn)的東非都連接在了一起 Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1198 found in China,416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to 18 species of gulls,3 of swans,and 6 of cranes. 大自然賜給北戴河最理想的鳥類家園,這里有著品種最多的鳥群在中國所已發(fā)現(xiàn)的1198種鳥中,其中有416種可以在北戴河見到。這里還飼養(yǎng)著世界上 18種海鷗,3種天鵝和6種天鶴的一個地區(qū)。 Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893.It was then that a British engineer help build a railway line recognized that with its low hills,beaches and sea breezes,the headland was an ideal place to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation,the first holiday makers arrived. Beidaihe,until then a poor fishing village,quickly became popular with diplomats,merchants,missionaries,and well一 ott Chinese 北戴河自1893年起就名揚(yáng)四海當(dāng)時,正在幫助修鐵路的位英國工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個地力一山嶺低緩,沙灘松軟,海風(fēng)溫柔,是個避科消夏的理想呷角之地。在他的建議下‘,第一批度假者來到了這里。隨著大批外‘言傳教士、外國官員, 富商大賈以及有錢的中國人來此購買土地,修建別墅,原本一個窮困小漁村的北戴河打那以后迅速發(fā)展起來。 Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation. 自從1999年兩批中國鳥愛好者到訪過北戴河以后,越來越多的國內(nèi)游客都加人到假期觀鳥團(tuán)的行列.
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