尋讀找答案

尋讀找答案

尋讀也是泛讀的一種，也叫查讀，就是先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題在文章中尋找答案，這樣可以提高閱讀的效率，更加有針對(duì)性。采用尋讀的閱讀方法，最直接的目的就是為問(wèn)題尋找答案，我們常常會(huì)在考試的閱讀理解題型中使用這一方法技巧，目的就是既準(zhǔn)確又快速地找到答案。使用尋讀的閱讀技巧時(shí)，我們不必全篇內(nèi)容都通讀，只要找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落，再仔細(xì)閱讀該段，找出問(wèn)題的答案即可。

那么，使用尋讀的閱讀技巧的步驟是什么呢？

首先，閱讀問(wèn)題，找出問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，并記在心中。比如我們常常在閱讀理解的題型中有這樣的問(wèn)題，What is the author's attitude towards the…? 那么，問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞就是author's attitude，我們?cè)趯ふ掖鸢笗r(shí)就要找到體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的句子。

其次，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，從上到下閱讀文章。根據(jù)筆者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在應(yīng)試答題中，往往問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)的段落也是固定的，即第一題的答案肯定在第一、二段中，以此對(duì)應(yīng)，最后一題在末尾幾段中尋找答案。所以，我們?cè)趲е鴨?wèn)題找答案時(shí)，一定要一個(gè)問(wèn)題找完再找另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，防止混亂。

最后，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在的段落，仔細(xì)閱讀該段尋找答案，如果還找不出答案，再聯(lián)系上下段尋找答案。

但是，我們也不排除問(wèn)題與答案位置不對(duì)應(yīng)的情況，那么怎樣快速準(zhǔn)確找到答案所在的位置呢？我們可以參考以下技巧：

（1）觀察文章的編排順序。

文章按照正敘或倒敘的方式編排，也有按照分類的順序編排，我們可以根據(jù)文章的邏輯排列順序?qū)ふ掖鸢傅奈恢谩?/p>

For example

If You're the No-nonsense Type:Bodyweight Training

What it is: A back-to-basics approach to strength training that is great for beginners, where you use your body weight to strengthen muscles—no equipment required.This workout can be done in the gym or your living room, and eliminates the time and hassle of set-up.Finally, no extra gear means zero expenses for getting in shape—one less excuse for putting off exercise.

Try it: Push-ups, squats, lunges and sit-ups are all bodyweight staples, as found in the Fit Deck Bodyweight app, available on iTunes.ca

If You Think You Can Dance: Belly-fit

What it is: Since the rise of Zumba, fitness studios and recreation centres have loaded up on dance-inspired classes.Try low-impact Belly-fit, a Canadian holistic program that borrows from mind body trends like yoga and Pilates, plus dance forms like Bollywood, belly dancing and African dance.One-hour classes include cardio, core training and meditation.

Try it: For belly fit locations near you.

如果我們的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于the No-nonsense Type 的就在前三段中尋找答案；如果是關(guān)于dance或belly-fit的問(wèn)題就在后三段中尋找答案。

（2）利用文章標(biāo)題或主題句。

首先觀察文章標(biāo)題或每段的主題句，確定哪一段包含自己所需要的答案，或者哪一部分與尋找的答案有關(guān)聯(lián)，然后直接跳到那個(gè)部分進(jìn)行尋找。

（3）抓提示詞。

在找到所包含答案信息的段落之后，要留心與之有關(guān)的提示詞。找到相關(guān)的提示詞，然后再采用平時(shí)我們閱讀的方式去尋找所需要的答案。

For example

If You're Adventurous: Obstacle Runs

What it is: Intense team-based obstacle courses and running events usually held in the mud.Popular events include Tough Mudder, Spartan Race and Nova Scotia's own Mud Craft.While some runs have a reputation for being downright gruelling—obstacles that require you to scale and jump off a three-metre wall into icy water—others have more of a playground feel.“Many obstacle course races require you to do things that you probably did as a child but got away from—crawling, climbing, running and getting muddy,”says Rod Macdonald, vice-president of Canfitpro in Toronto.There's also an appealing social aspect to these events—participants often work in teams, and many races serve beer at the finish line.

Try it: To find a mud run in your area.

這一段文字中加粗的部分都是提示詞，可以根據(jù)提示詞出現(xiàn)的位置尋找答案。