常用英語(yǔ)詞典之社會(huì)交往

常用英語(yǔ)詞典一般是將英語(yǔ)詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書(shū)，但實(shí)際生活中我們更習(xí)慣按照生活場(chǎng)景來(lái)進(jìn)行詞匯輸出。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于常用英語(yǔ)詞典之社會(huì)交往的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

子話題(一)　問(wèn)候、介紹與打電話

1.問(wèn)候與介紹

①regards n. 問(wèn)候，致意

②respects n. 敬意

③greet vt. 問(wèn)候;向……致敬

④greeting n. 問(wèn)候，打招呼

⑤introduction n. 介紹，引進(jìn)

⑥introduce ...to ... 把……介紹給……

2.打電話

①dial vt.& vi. 撥(電話號(hào)碼)

②phone=telephone vt. 打電話

③ring up 打電話

④call up 打電話給，號(hào)召

⑤answer the phone 接電話

⑥get through 打通(電話)，做完

⑦h(yuǎn)ang on (打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等待片刻

⑧ring back 回電話

⑨hang up 掛斷電話

⑩ring off 掛斷電話

子話題(二)　幫助、拒絕與感謝

1.幫助

①aid n.& vt. 援助;救護(hù);輔助器具

②assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助

③assistance n. 幫助，援助，支持

④helpful adj. 有幫助的，有益的

⑤do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.

幫某人一個(gè)忙

⑥ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙

⑦h(yuǎn)elp out 幫助……克服困境

2.拒絕

①refuse vt.& vi. 拒絕，不愿

②reject vt. 拒絕

③decline vt. 拒絕

④turn down 拒絕

3.感謝

①appreciate vt. 感謝，感激

②acknowledge vt. 答謝

③grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的

④thankful adj. 感謝的，感激的

⑤owe ... to ... 把……歸功于……

⑥be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for

因……感激/感謝某人

子話題(三)　邀請(qǐng)、告別、祝賀與祝愿

1.邀請(qǐng)與告別

①invite vt. 邀請(qǐng)

②welcome vt. 歡迎，迎接

③part vi. 分離;分開(kāi)

④departure n. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)

⑤see sb.off 為某人送行

⑥wave sb.good­bye 向某人揮手告別

2.祝賀與祝愿

①congratulation n. 祝賀，慶賀

②congratulate vt. 祝賀

③congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人

④wish sb. a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快

子話題(四)　建議、命令、要求、警告與禁止

1.建議、命令與要求

①suggest vt. 建議，提議

②suggestion n. 建議

③order vt. 命令

④command n.& vt. 命令

⑤demand vt. 要求

⑥force vt. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使

2.警告與禁止

①warn vt. 警告

②caution n. 警告，謹(jǐn)慎，小心

③ban n. 禁令

vt. 禁止;取締

④prohibit vt. 禁止

⑤forbid vt. 禁止，不許

⑥ban sb.from doing sth.=prohibit sb.from doing sth.

禁止某人做某事

⑦watch out 當(dāng)心

子話題(五)　道歉與原諒

①apologize vi. 道歉

②apology n. 道歉;歉意

③pardon n. 原諒，寬恕，對(duì)不起

④excuse vt. 原諒;寬恕

n. 借口;辯解

⑤forget it 沒(méi)關(guān)系

⑥apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.= make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉

1.We are expected to say “Thanks” when people help us, and make an apology with “Sorry”.

當(dāng)人們幫助我們時(shí)我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲“謝謝”，道歉時(shí)說(shuō)聲“對(duì)不起”。

2.He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.

他毫不吝嗇自己的時(shí)間，主動(dòng)為我們提供幫助，為此我們都對(duì)他感激不盡。

3.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該彼此友好，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。

4.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)。

5.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place, which can help us have a better understanding of others.

不要彼此責(zé)備，我們應(yīng)該多交流，從對(duì)方角度考慮，這將有助于我們更好地了解別人。

6.The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.

大部分學(xué)生相信，興趣會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。

7.In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.

我認(rèn)為，這種關(guān)系應(yīng)該充滿愛(ài)、關(guān)心、理解和尊重，因此我們能夠自由地交換觀點(diǎn)，并且能夠相處融洽。

8.Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that it’s improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.

非常抱歉前天因撞倒你與你吵架，我認(rèn)為那樣做不合適，因此我向你真誠(chéng)地道歉并希望你原諒我。

(2016·銀川二中高三一模)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信說(shuō)，他的同桌經(jīng)常打斷他，向他請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題，他擔(dān)心這會(huì)影響自己的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.給別人講題也會(huì)提升自己;

2.人人都有長(zhǎng)處和不足，可以互相學(xué)習(xí);

3.幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)可以使他們樹(shù)立自信，從而增進(jìn)友誼。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.包括所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

[范文必背]

Dear John，

How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions. Now I would like to share my opinion with you.

First of all, there is no need to worry about your studies. ①When you explain something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly.So it is good for you.Secondly, as we all know, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. ②Though your deskmate is bad at lessons, he might do well in other fields like sports or art.Therefore, you can learn from each other. In addition, top students can help others gain confidence by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life.

I hope my advice can help. And best luck with your learning.

Yours，

Li Hua