這所美國大學(xué)培養(yǎng)出了世界上最富有的畢業(yè)生

這所美國大學(xué)培養(yǎng)出了世界上最富有的畢業(yè)生

Going to an Ivy League school seems to seriously pay off.

上一所常春藤盟校似乎真的很劃算。

Six of the eight Ivies made the Wealth-X top-20 list of universities with ultra-high-net-worth (UHNW) alumni, which ranks the schools with the wealthiest grads in the US and abroad, as well as how their wealth was made.

8所常春藤盟校中，有6所躋身“財富x”(wealth - x)富豪榜前20名。該榜單對美國和海外畢業(yè)生最富有的學(xué)校進行了排名，并對這些學(xué)校的財富來源進行了分析。

Each of the top 20 global universities on the 2019 University Ultra-High-Net-Worth Alumni Rankings had at least 2,000 UHNW alumni, and the top five had more than 3,000. Ultra-high-net-worth is defined by Wealth-X as those with a net worth of greater than $30 million.

在2019年大學(xué)超高凈值校友排行榜上，全球前20所大學(xué)中，每一所都至少有2000名超高凈值校友，而前5所大學(xué)則有3000多名。Wealth-X將超高凈值定義為凈資產(chǎn)超過3,000萬美元的人。

According to the rankings, Harvard is in a league of its own. With more than 13,650 estimated UHNW alumni worth $4.769 trillion, the private Ivy League university in Massachusetts has produced more than double the number of wealthy grads than Stanford (where Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin met) and the University of Pennsylvania (alma mater of Berkshire Hathaway owner Warren Buffett and Tesla CEO Elon Musk) — who were in second and third place on both the global and national lists.

根據(jù)排名，哈佛自己就是一個聯(lián)盟。據(jù)估計，馬薩諸塞州私立常春藤聯(lián)盟大學(xué)的校友人數(shù)超過13650人，達到了4.769萬億美元，比斯坦福大學(xué)(Google的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人拉里·佩奇和謝爾蓋·布林曾在斯坦福大學(xué))和賓西法尼亞大學(xué)(B的母校)兩倍多。埃爾克希爾哈撒韋公司(Erkshire Hathaway)老板沃倫•巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和特斯拉(Tesla)首席執(zhí)行官埃隆•馬斯克(Elon Musk)在全球和全國排名第二和第三。

Stanford University has an estimated 5,580 UHNW alumni worth $2.899 trillion, while the University of Pennsylvania has an estimated 5,575 UHNW alumni worth $1.780 trillion.

斯坦福大學(xué)估計有5580名超西北大學(xué)的校友，價值2.899萬億美元，而賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)估計有5575名超西北大學(xué)的校友，價值1.780萬億美元。

Granted, it costs a fortune to get in the front door at many of these places in the first place. Less than 5% of students at Ivy League and elite colleges come from families whose income falls in the bottom 20%, while more than 14 percent of them come from the top 1%. Harvard students can pay more than $70,000 a year to attend the elite institution.

當(dāng)然，首先進入這些學(xué)校的大門本身就要花一大筆錢。常春藤盟校和精英大學(xué)中，不到5%的學(xué)生來自收入最低的20%家庭，而超過14%的學(xué)生來自收入最高的1%家庭。哈佛學(xué)生每年可以支付超過7萬美元進入這所精英學(xué)府。

What’s more, Wealth-X reports that almost 80% of this group made their own fortunes, rather than inheriting it. In fact, most of the UHNW alumni (84%) were self-made. Only 7% solely inherited all of their wealth, and the greatest proportion of this trust-fund class (12%) graduated from Columbia University — although that percentage is still relatively low.

此外，Wealth-X報告稱，這一群體中近80%的人是自己創(chuàng)造財富的，而不是繼承來的。事實上，大多數(shù)超高凈值校友(84%)都是白手起家。只有7%的人繼承了他們所有的財富，而這個信托基金階層中畢業(yè)于哥倫比亞大學(xué)的比例最大(12%)——盡管這個比例仍然相對較低。

Just five public universities made the rich list, including the University of California at Berkeley (2,385 worth $760 billion), UCLA (1,945 worth $375 billion) and the University of Texas at Austin (2,195 alumni worth $463 billion).

只有5所公立大學(xué)上榜，包括加州大學(xué)伯克利分校(2385所，價值7600億美元)、加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校(1945所，價值3750億美元)和德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校(2195名校友，價值4630億美元)。

The UHNW grads were predominantly male, but the schools with the highest proportion of female UHNW alumni included Columbia (12%), Northwestern (11%) and Boston University (10%). Their fortunes were mostly inherited or a combination of inheritance and self-made wealth.

超高凈值畢業(yè)生以男性為主，但超高凈值女性校友比例最高的學(xué)校包括哥倫比亞大學(xué)(12%)、西北大學(xué)(11%)和波士頓大學(xué)(10%)。他們的財富大多是繼承的，或者是繼承和白手起家的結(jié)合。

Indeed, just 244 of the 2,153 billionaires in the world are women, and women account for just 6.6% of Fortune 500 CEOs.

事實上，全球2153位億萬富翁中，只有244位是女性，女性在《財富》500強ceo中僅占6.6%。

Only three of the top 20 schools were outside the US, including Oxford and Cambridge universities in the UK, and INSEAD in France.

排名前20的商學(xué)院中，只有3所不在美國，分別是英國的牛津大學(xué)(Oxford)和劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge university)，以及法國的歐洲工商管理學(xué)院(INSEAD)。