PartⅥ Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
82. Only under special conditions ______________________ (才允許大一學生參加補考).
83. The new arrival was _______________ (不是別人,正是那位著名的科學家).
84. It's released that by the end of this year _____________________ (這個國家的失業(yè)率將會上升到3%左右).
85. If the whole framework of the thesis had been designed beforehand, ____________________________(就會節(jié)省很多時間和精力)
86. I was advised to be cautious ___________________ (以防他對我的工作有不良企圖).
【答案解析】
82.答案are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests
解析:本題是對倒裝的考查。only +表示時間、地點、方式、原因等的副詞短語或狀語從句,句子的主句需要用倒裝,把助動詞提到主語的前面。漢語中的句子沒有主語,考生要注意被動的使用。
83.答案none other than the famous scientist
解析:本題是對強調的考查。none other than后面加名詞,表示“恰恰是,正是”。
84.答案the rate of unemployment in that nation will have risen to about 3%
解析:首先需要注意時態(tài)的使用,by the end of this year暗示了本句需要用將來完成時態(tài);其次,需要注意rise to和rise by的區(qū)別,rise to表示“上升到”,rise by表示“上升了”。
85.答案a great deal of time and energy would have been saved
解析:本題是對虛擬語氣的考查。前半句用了had done的形式,表示對過去事實的虛擬,而主句需要用would have done的結構。同時,漢語句子沒有主語,要考慮被動語態(tài)的用。
86. 答案in case he had designs on my job
解析:首先是連詞的選擇,in case意為“如果,萬一”,后面加一個句子。其次,動詞短語have designs on sth.,意為“對…….有不良企圖”。