2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯中國(guó)特色詞匯(1)

　　漢語(yǔ)的那些秘密

　　漢字Chinese character

　　單音節(jié)single syllable

　　漢語(yǔ)四聲調(diào)the four tones of Chinese characters

　　陽(yáng)平level tone

　　陰平rising tone

　　上聲falling-rising tone

　　去聲falling tone

　　五言絕句five-character quatrain

　　七言律詩(shī)seven-character octave

　　八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

　　課本中的四書(shū)五經(jīng)你忘了嗎?

　　四書(shū)五經(jīng)The Four Books and The Five Classics

　　1、四書(shū)the Four Books

　　《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《論語(yǔ)》The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

　　2、五經(jīng)The Five Classics

　　《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《詩(shī)經(jīng)》The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes

　　《易經(jīng)》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《禮記》The Book of Rites

　　《尚書(shū)》(《書(shū)經(jīng)》) The Books of History

　　假期霸屏的那些中國(guó)四大名著

　　《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游記》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

　　《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

　　《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　那些我們耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典作品

　　《史記》Historical Records

　　《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

　　《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《孝經(jīng)》Book of Filial Piety

　　《孫子兵法》The Art of War

　　《三字經(jīng)》The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

　　《西廂記》The Romance of West Chamber

　　《聊齋志異》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

　　近現(xiàn)代大師的佳作

　　《圍城》Fortress Besieged

　　《阿Q正傳》The True Story of Ah Q

　　《吾國(guó)吾民》My Country and My People

　　《京華煙云》Moment in Peking

　　《駱駝祥子》Rickshaw/James

　　《茶館》Teahouse

　　《邊城》The Border Town

　　《傾城之戀》Love in a Fallen City

　　《十八春》(《傾城之戀》)Eighteen Springs