2016年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題：論語

　　《論語》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對(duì)孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和對(duì)話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，他的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家哲學(xué)體系。《論語》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，《論語》一直極大地影響著中國人的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀，它也影響著其他亞洲國家人民的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confuciusclassics and is a record of the words and acts ofConfucius and his disciples, as well as theconversations they held. It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.

　　1.經(jīng)典著作:翻譯為classics即可，簡單明了。

　　2.儒家哲學(xué)體系:可直譯為Confucian philosophy system或者a system of philosophy known as Confucianism,只是需要注意表意完整。

　　3.代表作:可譯為representativework。representative為形容詞，意為“典型的，有代表性的”。

　　4.哲學(xué)觀和道德觀:“觀”即為“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，所以可譯為philosophy and moral outlook。

　　5.也影響著…道德觀:由于前面的分句中已經(jīng)提到了同樣的內(nèi)容，因而此處可以將其省略而不再重復(fù)譯出，故可譯為..that of the people of other Asian countries as well。