2016年12月英語四級翻譯練習：唐詩

　　唐詩(Tang poetry )泛指創(chuàng)作于唐代(618年-907年)的詩。唐詩是漢族最珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)之一，同時也對周邊民族和國家的文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了很大影響。唐詩中流傳最廣的當屬收錄在《唐詩三百首》(Three Hundred Poems of the TangDynasty)中的詩歌，里面收錄的許多詩篇都為后人所熟知。唐代的詩人特別多，其中李白、杜甫等都是世界聞名的偉大詩人，他們的作品有很多都是膾炙人口的詩篇。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Tang Poetry

　　Tang poetry generally refers to poems written duringthe Tang Dynasty (618 A.D.-907A.D.). Tang poetryis one of the most valuable cultural heritages of theHan Chinese. Meanwhile, it also has a great influenceon the cultural development of neighboring ethnic groups and nations. The most widely spreadamong Tang poems are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems ofthe Tang Dynasty”，many of which are quite popular with people of later generations. Thereare lots of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu are world-famous. Many of thetwo great poets’works are household poems.

　　1.泛指:翻譯為generally refer to,其中“泛”即一般來說，故譯為 generally 即可。

　　2.漢族:應譯為Han Chinese。

　　3.產(chǎn)生了很大影響:用固定短語have a great influenceon...來表達即可。

　　4.流傳最廣:翻譯為the most widely spread, “流傳”用動詞spread表達，而表示范圍的最廣譯為副詞widely即可。注意此處的spread為spread的過去分詞形式，表被動意義。

　　5.膾炙人口的詩篇:翻譯為household poems,其中膾炙人口用形容詞 household表達，即“家喻戶曉”。