四級(jí)真題英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析（2）

　　閱讀是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來(lái)源。而四級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。準(zhǔn)備2014四級(jí)的同學(xué)們，還等什么?趕快學(xué)起來(lái)吧!同時(shí)，歡迎各位考生針對(duì)例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦!

　　1. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. (1991. 閱讀. Text 1)

　　【譯文】這或許是對(duì)學(xué)生寫作能力的尖銳批評(píng)，但也反映了教師的悲哀—他根本沒讀過(guò)這篇文章，而文章里包含了學(xué)生內(nèi)心感受的優(yōu)美表達(dá)。

　　【析句】多重復(fù)合句，句子主干為It may have been a sharp criticism..., but it was a sad refection of the teacher, but連接兩個(gè)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，其中，后句又包含兩個(gè)從句：who had omitted to read the essay作定語(yǔ)從句修飾the teacher,而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的句子。

　　2. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on he child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. (1991. 閱讀. Text 1)

　　【譯文】教師關(guān)注錯(cuò)誤不可厚非，但如果他更重視學(xué)生的想法的話，那么他表現(xiàn)出的失望本可以激發(fā)出學(xué)生更大的動(dòng)力去改進(jìn)。

　　【析句】本句的主干與例句一相似，都是由but連接兩個(gè)句子，后句中，if his priorities had centered on...為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句an expression of his disappointment would have given...。注意后句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配，主句would have given為虛擬式，從句用had centered on過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　3. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. (1991. 閱讀. Text 4)

　　【譯文】1862年國(guó)會(huì)批準(zhǔn)兩家西部鐵路公司修建從內(nèi)布拉斯加往西和加利福利亞向東匯合的鐵路，以便建成橫跨大陸連接大西洋海岸和太平洋的十字路口。

　　【析句】本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，只有一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子Congress authorized two western railroad companies,so as to complete...為目的狀語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)在于from Nebraska westward and from California eastward的理解，很多同學(xué)理解成Nebraska西部和California東部，實(shí)際上，westward/eastward這里是形容詞，意為“向西/向東”。

　　(本文來(lái)自滬江網(wǎng))