house —— building, dwelling, lodge
ancient —— aged, antique, elderly
business —— job, affair, trade
protect —— defend, shield, ensure
misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory
emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity
measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise
reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease
growth —— development
profession —— career
increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand
progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead
technology —— skill, technique
highway —— road, freeway, expressway
associate —— join, connect, combine, unite
method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement
convenience —— comfortable
profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds
research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into
experiment —— test, prove, research
incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair
argument —— dispute, controversy
fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed
rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage
decision —— condusion, determination
stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure
crisis —— emergency, critical, piont
automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach
recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime
forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent
benefit —— caitalize, profit
elder —— older, senior
material —— substance, stuff, matter
individual —— single, separate, personal
reason —— cause, logic, explanation
underwater —— deep-sea
average —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passable
regulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control
[調(diào)整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correct
although表轉(zhuǎn)折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed
possess擁有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy
promotion促進，提升，提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress
negotiation談判，協(xié)商，準備 —— arrange, settle, mediate, talk over
engage從事，占去, 卷入 —— involve, entangle
benefit利益，得益 —— capitalize, profit
settle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize
immigrants移民 —— people from other countries
employment就業(yè) —— job, career
to keep a record記錄 —— to keep a diary
action行為 —— what they did
lapse錯誤 —— error, fault, slip,
research研究，調(diào)查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into
layoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workers
associate聯(lián)合 —— join, connect, unite, combine
opponent對手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur
argument爭論 —— dispute, controversy
oppose反對——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse
realize認知，了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate
以上的同義替換不管是破折號之前的單詞還是之后的單詞都是在真題里面出現(xiàn)過的單詞，其中不乏一些高頻詞匯。另外，在記憶這些同義替換的單詞的時候不要只記我所提供的詞性，在做題時遇到詞根一樣二詞綴變換了的單詞也屬正常，下面是比較重要的詞綴介紹：
1、名詞后綴：
-ability, -ibility（可…性，易…性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，情況），-ade（動作，動作的結(jié)果）, -age（集合名詞，總稱）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（醫(yī)學名詞和疾病名稱），--ety（性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)），-hood（身份，時期，資格，性質(zhì)）-ing（行為，情況）, -ism（主義，宗教，制 度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy（學術）；
2、形容詞后綴：
-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,
3、副詞后綴；
-ly, -wise
