英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題中如何考場(chǎng)景詞？

　　四級(jí)想要聽(tīng)力考好，確實(shí)需要一定技巧。不過(guò)那也是一種輔助作用。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)話或者短文基本聽(tīng)懂的時(shí)候，無(wú)需技巧也可以做的不錯(cuò)。而應(yīng)試考試特別好的是它有范圍，當(dāng)你范圍內(nèi)的主要場(chǎng)景詞明確之后，聽(tīng)起來(lái)就輕松了，加上一些解題技巧，正確率一定會(huì)很高的，這就是實(shí)力。

　　下面大家一起來(lái)看看歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題中如何考場(chǎng)景詞吧：

　　<一>, 首先就拿四六級(jí)考的最多的工作場(chǎng)景的某些場(chǎng)景詞舉例。

　　例1：2005-12-10 (四級(jí)小對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M：You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.

　　W: Really? What day? I'd like to talk to them and hand in my resume.

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：Apply for a job in the electronics company

　　解析：resume是工作場(chǎng)景當(dāng)中一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的詞，意思是簡(jiǎn)歷，這個(gè)女士說(shuō)要遞交簡(jiǎn)歷，簡(jiǎn)歷是用來(lái)找工作的啊，所以resume推出apply for a job (申請(qǐng)一份工作)，那顯然這個(gè)題其實(shí)就考大家對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷這個(gè)場(chǎng)景詞的熟悉度。

　　例2：2006-12-19(四級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話)

　　A) To make a business report to the woman.

　　B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.

　　C) To resign from his position in the woman's company.

　　D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Please have a seat. Mr. Sanders. I've received your resume last week and was very impressed.

　　M: Thank you.

　　解析：錄音原文為這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一輪對(duì)話，其實(shí)只要大家聽(tīng)到這里女士話中提到的場(chǎng)景詞resume就足夠了，兩個(gè)人對(duì)話，一個(gè)人提及另外一個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)歷怎么怎么樣，大家想這不就是在面試嘛。所以resume提示be interviewed for a job (B選項(xiàng))為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　例3：2002-6-10 (四級(jí)小對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.

　　W: It's worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression

　　Q: what do we know about the man?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：He wants to get a new position

　　解析：這個(gè)題只要大家熟悉這個(gè)場(chǎng)景詞組(letter of application)申請(qǐng)信，也就是求職信，大家就會(huì)明白一定是找工作，選項(xiàng)中的場(chǎng)景詞position 意思是職位 = post = job，所以答案就出來(lái)了。

　　例4：2011-12-15 (六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Have you heard the news that James Meil has resigned his post as Prime minister?

　　M: Well, I got it from the headlines this morning. It's reported that he made public his decision at the last cabinet meeting.

　　Q: What do we learn about James Meil?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：He has left his position in the government.

　　解析：大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)題其實(shí)還是考察大家對(duì)場(chǎng)景詞的熟悉度，只要大家聽(tīng)到resigned his post 就夠了。resign辭職= left， post = position職位的意思，前面四級(jí)例題就提過(guò)，所以答案就可以直接選了。

　　例5：2010-12-15 (六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.

　　W: that may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.

　　Q: what do we learn about the woman?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：She has made up her mind to resign.

　　解析：這個(gè)題考的就是場(chǎng)景詞組 letter of resignation (辭職信)，只要大家熟悉這個(gè)詞組并且聽(tīng)到，一定就能選對(duì)。

　　<二>,以上談到工作場(chǎng)景大家可能還比較熟悉，下面拿一個(gè)大家可能并不重視的小單詞來(lái)舉例。

　　nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] 討厭的人或東西(大家可以讀音聯(lián)想去記：讀音像牛神--牛鬼蛇神--討厭的人或東西)

　　例1：2008-6-13 (六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he's on vacation abroad. How are you getting along with it?

　　W: Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I can't wait till John gets back.

　　Q: How does the woman find the cat?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：A real nuisance.

　　分析：原文劃線句說(shuō)，貓把食物撒的到處都是，已經(jīng)等不及讓John, 也就是它的主人趕緊把貓領(lǐng)走了。這不就說(shuō)明這個(gè)女士被貓折磨的不行了，那答案就出來(lái)了。但關(guān)鍵大家必須先認(rèn)識(shí)和熟悉nuisance這個(gè)詞，對(duì)吧?

　　例2：08-12-24 (六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話)

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Say? Hold on. Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent, what do you mean by "harass"?

　　M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

　　Q: How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：By harassing them.

　　解析：這個(gè)題大家可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到女士提到的Harass (騷擾)原詞做出來(lái)，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到的話，大家熟悉nuisance，原文這句話說(shuō)"通常我們盡可能讓我們自己變成讓他們討厭的人"，那選項(xiàng)提到不停騷擾他們肯定就是非常讓人討厭的啊，這樣考慮也是可以做出來(lái)的。

　　例3: 2013-12-16 (六級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力)

　　錄音原文：

　　In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

　　Q: What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?

　　正確選項(xiàng)：They have become a headache to the community.

　　解析：?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn)通過(guò)文章對(duì)North Haven地區(qū)白尾鹿有什么了解，原文提到他們成為了郊區(qū)令人討厭的動(dòng)物，那不就是讓人頭疼的東西嘛，become a suburban nuisance = headache ，所以做對(duì)這個(gè)題的前提還是大家熟悉nuisance這個(gè)詞。

　　通過(guò)以上例題，希望大家能明白兩件事情，首先場(chǎng)景詞的積累是大家提高聽(tīng)力實(shí)力的捷徑，大家需要好好對(duì)待。其次，大家要明白真題的重復(fù)特點(diǎn)，一定好好做真題，反復(fù)做!

　　大家明白場(chǎng)景詞的重要性之后，場(chǎng)景詞從哪兒來(lái)呢，有的老師會(huì)給大家用詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件，機(jī)械性的統(tǒng)計(jì)詞頻，我個(gè)人覺(jué)得用處不大。比如詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)的高頻詞一定要背嗎?可能是非常簡(jiǎn)單的詞，根本不是考點(diǎn)，但是詞頻非常低的單詞呢?就比如第一次出現(xiàn)nuisance，大家可能說(shuō)不用管，但是后來(lái)這樣的詞還是會(huì)反復(fù)考察。