英語四級(jí)考試真題解析之詞匯A類

A

absorb vt.吸收；使專心

【搭配】be absorbed in專心于

【考題】She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated

（1996.1/25/B）

【譯文】她工作如此專心以致于沒聽見有人敲門。

abuse vt.濫用；虐待n.濫用

【考題】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook

（1996.6/34/C）

【譯文】據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。

accomplish v.達(dá)到；完成

【考題】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the city’s telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.

A）accomplished B）being accomplished

C）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished

（1999.6/68/C）

【譯文】預(yù)計(jì)在2000年前完成的這項(xiàng)工程將擴(kuò)大該市的電話網(wǎng)至 1，000，000用戶。

account n.賬；賬戶v.說明……原因

【搭配】on account of 為了……的緣故，因?yàn)?br />
take.。.into account 考慮到

【考題】I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

A）take into account B）account for

C）make up for D）make out

（2000.1/63/A）

【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶和商人們了解他的信譽(yù)，然后再?zèng)Q定是否同意他的貸款請求。

approve vt.贊成，稱許；批準(zhǔn)

approval n.

【搭配】for sb.’s approval 求某人指正 give one’s approval to 批準(zhǔn)

【考題】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A）approve B）will approve C）can approve D）would approve

（1997.1/47/D）

【譯文】要是委員會(huì)能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。

approximately ad.近似地，大約

【考題】They claim that 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

A）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly