托福備考語法指導：分詞及真題要點解析

　?。鄞鸢福?C過去分詞used + 介語短語組成的分詞短語修飾前面的名詞成分the only parts of the plant，作后置定語。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴展為定語從句(that are ) used for livestock feed

　　(2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks ------- numbers and their logarithms。

　　(A) representing

　　(B) represented

　　(C) are represented

　　(D) they are representing (92.10)

　?。鄞鸢福?A 分詞短語作名詞marks的后置定語，作用相當于一個定語從句：which represent numbers and their logarithms。

　　(3) Earlg philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties ------- s feeling ，intellect and will

　　(A) to know

　　(B) known

　　(C) knowing

　　(D) knew them (94.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?B分詞短語known as…說明前面的名詞three faculties。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語從句。Which are known as…

　　(4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America. (91.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?A 此句主語是The bison ，謂語是系詞is ，劃線A部分應當為分詞短語，修飾名詞The bison .A應改為known for。

　　(5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote (88.5)

　　［答案］ D 修飾名詞books應用分詞生語ever written。

　　3. 分詞短語作狀語

　　解題要點在句了意義非常清楚明確時，狀語從句通?？梢院喡詾榉衷~短語，但有一個先決條件。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。

　　全真例題分析