復(fù)雜的同位語從句的拆分和理解 例98

例98　Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話主干是Behaviorists say...，后面加上賓語從句that differences in scores are due to the fact...，賓語從句里面套上同位語從句that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages...，同位語從句后面套上定語從句that whites enjoy。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于賓語從句套上同位語從句，再套上定語從句，注意后面兩個that很難區(qū)分到底是定語從句還是同位語從句，這個區(qū)分需要長時間練習(xí)，due to the fact這種結(jié)構(gòu)的成功使用是這句話的亮點，比一般的because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句強。

【核心詞匯】

behaviorists　行為學(xué)家

in contrast　相反地

differences in scores　分?jǐn)?shù)上的差異

due to　由于

deprived of　剝奪

educational and other environmental advantages　教育和其他環(huán)境上的優(yōu)勢

【參考譯文】相反的是，行為學(xué)家認(rèn)為，白人和黑人在考試分?jǐn)?shù)上差異是由于這樣一個事實，也就是說黑人被剝奪了白人所享受的教育和環(huán)境上的優(yōu)勢。