復(fù)雜的賓語(yǔ)從句以及表語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例84

例84　The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主語(yǔ)是The American economic system，動(dòng)詞是is organized around，賓語(yǔ)是a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy，后面是定語(yǔ)從句in which consumers largely determine...，定語(yǔ)從句里面是賓語(yǔ)從句what shall be produced，后面是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most做狀語(yǔ)。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于定語(yǔ)從句里面套上很長(zhǎng)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的后面還有很長(zhǎng)的介詞短語(yǔ)by，該介詞短語(yǔ)里面有定語(yǔ)從句that。

【核心詞匯】

at the same time　同時(shí)

the most efficient　最有效率

the most hard-working　最努力

personnel and staffing assignments　人事安排

distribution of goods　物流

【參考譯文】美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)為架構(gòu)的，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，消費(fèi)者很大程度上通過(guò)在市場(chǎng)上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費(fèi)來(lái)決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來(lái)。