復(fù)雜的賓語從句以及表語從句的拆分和理解 例69

例69　His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是個(gè)賓語從句，也就是His colleague, Michael Beer, says that...，賓語從句的主語是far too many companies，動(dòng)詞是have applied，賓語是re-engineering，后面是介詞短語in a mechanistic fashion做狀語，后面是加上伴隨分詞狀語，也就是chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于賓語從句里面套上伴隨分詞狀語，分詞狀語讓句子很靈活，比如I am carrying out my super plans, using my great wisdom and confidence。

【核心詞匯】

his colleague　他的同事

far too many companies　太多的公司

re-engineering　重新改造

in a mechanistic fashion　一種機(jī)械的方式

chopping out costs　削減了成本

give sufficient thought to　充分考慮

long-term profitability　長(zhǎng)期贏利的能力

【參考譯文】他的同事邁克爾·比爾說，有太多的公司已經(jīng)用一種機(jī)械的方式實(shí)行公司內(nèi)部的重新改造，在沒有充分考慮長(zhǎng)期贏利的能力下削減了成本。