復(fù)雜的主語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例42

例42　No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require "general intelligence".

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是個(gè)有分號(hào)的并列句，其中后半句很復(fù)雜，分號(hào)前面句子的主語(yǔ)是No one，動(dòng)詞是is interested in，中間有個(gè)插入語(yǔ)表示否定，是in the least，賓語(yǔ)是the marks，后面是省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，也就是a little child gets on his test，分號(hào)后面的句子的主語(yǔ)是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，也就是what we are interested in，系動(dòng)詞是is，表語(yǔ)是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，是whether...，表語(yǔ)從句里面有賓語(yǔ)從句，也就是we can conclude that...，賓語(yǔ)從句中間有個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，也就是from his mark on the test，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是the child will do better or worse than other children of his age，后面是介詞短語(yǔ)at tasks做狀語(yǔ)，后面是定語(yǔ)從句which we think require "general intelligence"，修飾前面的tasks。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于表語(yǔ)從句套上賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句又套上定語(yǔ)從句，三大從句層層相套，很經(jīng)典。

【核心詞匯】

in the least interested in　一點(diǎn)不感興趣

the marks a little child gets on his test　一個(gè)小孩在測(cè)驗(yàn)中取得的分?jǐn)?shù)

what we are interested in　我們所關(guān)心的是

conclude from　得出結(jié)論

general intelligence　一般智力

【參考譯文】沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)小孩在測(cè)驗(yàn)中取得的分?jǐn)?shù)發(fā)生任何興趣。我們所關(guān)心的是我們能否從他的測(cè)驗(yàn)分?jǐn)?shù)中得出結(jié)論：他在我們認(rèn)為需要一般智力的各項(xiàng)所干的事情中比他同齡的孩子干得好還是差。