復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例37

例37　Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class which is an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)是Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是increased，賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)是the numbers and importance of shareholders, which is an element這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的shareholders as a class，后面representing irresponsible wealth是個(gè)分詞定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的an element，兩個(gè)detached from分詞定語(yǔ)并列之后修飾前面wealth。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于主語(yǔ)是個(gè)比較長(zhǎng)的of結(jié)構(gòu)，難度較大，后面有定語(yǔ)從句which is an element，而后面有分詞representing，兩個(gè)分詞detached from，層層修飾前面，是經(jīng)典分詞連環(huán)修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)。

【核心詞匯】

manipulation　操縱

shareholder　股東

element　元素

represent　代表

irresponsible wealth　不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的財(cái)富

detached from　分離

【參考譯文】對(duì)資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級(jí)的數(shù)量和重要性，這個(gè)階層作為國(guó)計(jì)民生的一部分，意味著這種不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的財(cái)富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也意味著這種財(cái)富幾乎與負(fù)責(zé)任的管理相分離。