用英語說中國名校:北京交通大學(xué)（雙語）

北京交通大學(xué)位于北京西直門外，是教育部直屬、由教育部和鐵道部共建的全國重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，是全國首批博士、碩士學(xué)位授予高校，是首批進(jìn)人國家“2I1工程”建設(shè)的高校，1997年被評(píng)為首批全國本科教學(xué)工作優(yōu)秀學(xué)校，2004年6月經(jīng)教育部批準(zhǔn)正式設(shè)立研究生院。

Beijing jiaotong university(BJTU)located at Xizhimenwai of Beijing，is a national key university of China，directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education and is developed with the Point efforts of the Minisiry of Education and the ministry of Railways. BJTU is one of the first universities authorized by the State Council to grant doctorate and master degrees，and also one of the first group of universities admitted to Project 211 .In 1997 BJTU was evaluated as one of the first universities for Outstanding in Undergraduate Program and its graduate school was formed in June 2004，authorized by the Ministry of education.

北京交通大學(xué)的前身是清政府郵電部創(chuàng)辦的北京鐵路管理傳習(xí)所。一百余年來，數(shù)代交大人勵(lì)精圖治、艱苦奮斗，學(xué)校發(fā)展為以交通科學(xué)與技術(shù)為特色，工、管經(jīng)、理、文、法、哲等協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的多科性、研究型大學(xué):學(xué)校成為培養(yǎng)解決鐵路現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)與改革重大技術(shù)與政策間題的高水平人才的重要基地。

Her predecessor is Beijing Railway Management Training Institute set up by Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Qing Dynasty. Over the past hundred years，after arduous efforts and struggles of generations，BJTU has developed into a multidisciplinary and research-orientated key university with science and technology in traffic as its characteristic，featuring engineering management economics science，humanities，law and philosophy. Meanwhile，our university is a key base for training talents tackling vital problems concerning technologies and policies inreforming and modernizing railway

學(xué)校位于北京海淀區(qū)，總面積近73公頃，建筑面積58萬平方米。北京交通大學(xué)有5個(gè)國家級(jí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)科，11個(gè)部級(jí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)科，8個(gè)博士后科研流動(dòng)站，l1個(gè)一級(jí)學(xué)科博士點(diǎn)、60個(gè)二級(jí)學(xué)科博士點(diǎn)、102個(gè)碩士點(diǎn)，5個(gè)學(xué)科被列入國家“長江學(xué)者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃”。

BJTU is situated in Haidian District of Beijing and its campus covers an area of 73 hectares，with 580 thousand square meters of floor space. BJTU has 5 state key disciplines，11 ministerial key disciplines 8 post-doctoral scientific research stations，11 doctorate programs in first-level disciplines，60 doctorate programs in second-level disciplines，102 graduate programs 5 disciplines are granted to establish the positions of“Cheungkong Scholars Program

學(xué)校有38個(gè)研究所和研究中心及41個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。北京交通大學(xué)有教職員工2 700余人，其中中國科學(xué)院院士2名，中國工程院院士6名，教授244人，副教授555人，博士生導(dǎo)師148人，國家級(jí)和部級(jí)突出貢獻(xiàn)中青年專家56名，現(xiàn)有全日制在校生21 042人，其中本科生13 784人，博士研究生1 600人，碩士研究生5 508人，外國留學(xué)生1s0余人。此外，還有8 000余名成人教育和函授生。學(xué)校圖書館藏書13S萬冊(cè)，國內(nèi)外期刊3 000余種。

The universify has currently 38 research institutes and centers and 41 laboratories.the university has about 2 700 faculty and staff members. The faculty is joined by 2 academicians from CAS and 6 academicians from CAE,555 associate professors,148 doctoral supervisor，56 middle-age experts with outstanding contributions at the national or ministry level BJTU has a total enrolment of 21042 full-time students including 13784 undergraute student,1 600 doctorate including 5508 master candidate and 150 overseas students. Besides，there are also more than 8000 part-time and correspondence students.the modernized library of the university has a collection of 1.35 million books and 3 000 kinds of periodicals both home and abroad.

1996年，來自世界各地?cái)?shù)千名北京交通大學(xué)的學(xué)子們齊聚北京，共慶北京交大的百年華誕。北京交大的杰出學(xué)子、前國家主席江澤民專門為北京交通大學(xué)題寫了賀詞:繼往開來，勇攀高峰，把交通大學(xué)建設(shè)成世界一流大學(xué)。

In 1996，thousands of alumni from different places of China gathered in Beijing to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of Jiaotong university.Mr. Jiang Zemin，President of the People's Republic of China and a distinguished alumnus of Jiaotong University，wrote down his very inspiring best wishes to BJTU “Carry on the efforts and build the university into a first-class one in the world.

如今，有著一百余年輝煌歷史的北京交通大學(xué)，肩負(fù)著新的歷史使命，學(xué)校以“知行’，為校訓(xùn)，繼往開來，勇攀高峰，向著國內(nèi)一流、國際知名的研究型大學(xué)的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)

Today with the spirit of solidarity diligence practicality and innovation as well as humility and wariness pioneering and enterprising，BJTU is marcgoal ahead towards the goal of becoming a first-class research-orientateduniversity well-known internationally

歷史變遷 Glorious History

1909年北京交通大學(xué)的前身鐵路管理傳習(xí)所成立。

1909 The School of Railway Management，the predecessor of BJTU was founded.

1917年鐵路管理傳習(xí)所改組為北京鐵路管理學(xué)校和北京郵電學(xué)校。

1917 The School of Railway Management was restructured Management School and Beijing Posts and Telecommunications into Beijing Railway School.

1921年上海工業(yè)專門學(xué)校、唐山工業(yè)專門學(xué)校、北京鐵路管理學(xué)校、北京郵電學(xué)校合并組建交通大學(xué)，在北京、上海、唐山設(shè)三個(gè)分校。

1921 The Shanghai Industrial Technical School，Tangshan Industrial Technical School Beijing Railway Management School and Beijing Posts and Telecommunication School merged into Jiaotong University with three branch schools Based in Beijing，Shanghai and Tangshan.

1923年北京分校更名為北京交通大學(xué)。

1923 The name of Jiaotong University Beijing Branch School was changed Beijing Jiaotong University.

1929年北京分校更名為交通大學(xué)北平交通管理學(xué)院。

1929 The branch school in Beijing adopted the name of Beiping Jiaotong Management School of Jiaotong University.

1938年抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間，交通大學(xué)北平交通管理學(xué)院先后遷往湖南省湘潭市和貴州省平越。

1938 In times of the War of Resistance against Japan，Beiping Jiaotong Management School of Jiaotong University was moved to Xiangtan of Hunan Province and then to Pingyue(now Fuquan County) of Guizhou Province.

1944年遷往四川省，與唐山工程學(xué)院合并。

1944 It was moved to Bishan of Sichuan Province，where she combined with Tangshan Engineering College till 1945。

1946年遷回北平，更名為國立北平鐵道管理學(xué)院。

1946 The University was moved back to Beiping and her name was altered into National Beiping Railway Management College.

1949年國立北平鐵道管理學(xué)院和唐山工程學(xué)院共組中國交通大學(xué)中央人民政府毛澤東主席仟命著名橋梁專家茅以升為校長。

1949 Beiping Railway Management College，Tangshan together to Establish China Jiaotong University. Mao Zedong，Chairman of the Central People's Government，appointed MaoYisheng，a famous specialist in bridge engineering and academician，as president of the University.

1950年學(xué)校定名北方交通大學(xué)。

1950 China Jiaotong University changed its name into Northern Jiaotong Universify.

2000年與北京電力高等?？茖W(xué)校合并。

2000 Northern Jiaotong University united with Beijing Electric Engineering College and its administration was taken over by the Ministry of Education from the Ministry of Railways.

2003年經(jīng)教育部同意，學(xué)校恢復(fù)使用“北京交通大學(xué)”校名。

2003 The university resumed its name of Beijing Jiaotong University with the approval of the Ministry of Education.

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