2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀真題選詞填空第二套：極端天氣（文都教育版）

2015年12月19日全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，本次考試為多題多卷，都教授第一時(shí)間收集整理不同版本試題，供考生參考。以下為四級(jí)完形填空(極端天氣)真題及參考答案。

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.

Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.

EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的)water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

參考答案：

36. N saw

37. F decades

38. H globally

39. D chances

40. G occurs

41. O specific

42. B associated

43. G experiences

44. M reduce

45. K populations

解析：

36. N. saw 第一空顯然缺少謂語(yǔ)，優(yōu)先考慮動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義并根據(jù)Late November and December可以推出應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞，故答案鎖定saw.

37. F. decades 根據(jù)two，首選復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，“for the first time in the two decades”,二十年來(lái)頭一次。

38. H.globally 句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，所以首選副詞和形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，ever表示“一直以來(lái)地、向來(lái)地”，“十一月向來(lái)是全球范圍內(nèi)最溫暖的一個(gè)月。”

39. D.chances 缺少主語(yǔ)，并且謂語(yǔ)是are，所以首選復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，結(jié)合前文Enjoy the snow now, “享受現(xiàn)在的雪吧”，因?yàn)?ldquo;時(shí)機(jī)是好的”。

40. J.occurs 空格前方有主語(yǔ)，且是單數(shù)形式，而后面由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)鎖定第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞，只能選擇occurs.

41. A.specific空格左為定冠詞the，空格右為名詞，中間只能選形容詞，選擇“特定的”符合語(yǔ)義。

42. B. associated 空格左為be動(dòng)詞，右邊為介詞with，中間只能是形容詞或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，be associated with表示“與…有聯(lián)系”，符合原意。

43. G.experiences 空格左為主語(yǔ)southern Africa，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單詞形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，選G，“南非經(jīng)歷著干燥的天氣。

44. M.reduce 空格左為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，空格內(nèi)必須為動(dòng)詞原形，填reduce“減少”符合原題。

45. K. populations 空格與左邊的large fish 共同構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞support的賓語(yǔ)，只能選一個(gè)名詞來(lái)作為名詞詞組，故選K，“大量的魚(yú)群”。