2011年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案及解析

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四級(jí)翻譯

四級(jí)翻譯

Part VI Translation
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒(méi)有解釋為什么).

解析：本題考察了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。① nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上半句保持一致；② 對(duì)某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以。

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作）

解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn)).

解析：本題考察了“冒著…的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)做某事）

90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說(shuō)服他）majoring in law.

解析：本題考察“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

整體評(píng)價(jià)：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法也是廣大四級(jí)考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實(shí)在說(shuō)不過(guò)去~