圣喬治節(jié)有什么特殊的意義？聊一聊關(guān)于圣喬治的事跡

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論圣喬治，

圣喬治節(jié)有什么特殊的意義？聊一聊關(guān)于圣喬治的事跡

來聽今天的講解:

A: Hi. You've chosen a good day for visiting England.

你好！你可挑了個(gè)好日子來英國(guó)。

B: Oh. Why is that?

噢，為什么這么說？

A: Today is St. George's Day.

今天是圣喬治節(jié)。

B: I've never heard of that.  What's special about it?

我以來沒聽說過這個(gè)節(jié)日。有什么特殊的意義嗎？

A: Well, for a start, it's England's National Day. And St. George is our patron saint.

哦，首先這是英國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。其次，圣喬治還是我們的守護(hù)神。

B: What's a patron saint?

什么是守護(hù)神？

A: A patron saint is a real or mythical character who in times of national trouble comes to the rescue of that country

守護(hù)神就是一個(gè)真實(shí)的或神話中的人物，他在國(guó)家危難時(shí)刻挺身而出拯救國(guó)家。

B:Tell me something about St. George. He must have been a famous Englishman, right?

給我說說圣喬治吧。他一定是個(gè)英國(guó)名人，對(duì)嗎？

A: Wrong. Actually he was a Roman soldier in about the 2nd or 3rd century AD. George held the rank of tribune in the Roman army and was beheaded by Diocletian at Nicomedia on 23 April, 303, for protesting against the Emperor's persecution of Christians. George rapidly became venerated throughout Christendom as an example of bravery in defence of the poor and the defenceless and of the Christian faith.

你說錯(cuò)了。實(shí)際上，喬治是大約公元2世紀(jì)或公元3世紀(jì)的一個(gè)羅馬士兵。他是羅馬軍隊(duì)的護(hù)民官，因?yàn)榭棺h羅馬皇帝戴克里先對(duì)基督教徒的迫害’，于公元303年4月23日在尼克米迪啞被斬首。很快，喬治就受到J1．大基督徒的崇敬，成了勇敢者的代表，以捍衛(wèi)窮人和無防御能力者的利益，維護(hù)基督教信仰。

B: But what has a Roman soldier to do with England?

可是一個(gè)羅馬士兵和英格蘭有什么關(guān)系？

A: You remember what I told you about a patron saint?

你還記得我跟你講過的守護(hù)神吧？

B: Erm, yes.

哦，記得。

A: Well, during the crusades a vision of St.  George was seen just before an important battle and the result was that this helped our knights to win.

那是在十字軍東征時(shí)，就在一場(chǎng)重要的戰(zhàn)斗之前，有人看見了圣喬治，接下來戰(zhàn)斗的結(jié)果是我們的騎士打了勝仗。

B: I see. Can you tell me anything else about him?

我明白了。你能再說點(diǎn)他別的事情嗎？

A: The most famous story about him involves a dragon which was threatening a city of Libya, called Selena. The people had to give the monster a human victim every day to satisfy its hunger, and lots were drawn to determine the victim. On one occasion the lot fell to the king's little daughter. Then St. George chanced to ride by. and when the dragon appeared, St.  George, making the sign of the cross, bravely attacked it and killed it with his lance. Then he rode away.

他最有名的故事與一條威脅著利比驅(qū)塞雷那城的惡龍有關(guān)。那里的人們必須每天都把人當(dāng)祭品送給這個(gè)怪物充饑，他們通過抽簽決定犧牲者。有一次，國(guó)王的小女兒被抽中了。圣喬治正好騎馬路過那里，當(dāng)惡龍出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他手劃十字，勇敢地向惡龍發(fā)起進(jìn)攻，用長(zhǎng)矛殺死了宅。然后他就騎馬走了。

B: So how do you celebrate this day?

所以你們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一天呢？

A:Well, actually we don't. For most English people St.  George's Day is just another ordinary day.

唉，說實(shí)話我們沒有什么慶?；顒?dòng)。對(duì)大多數(shù)英國(guó)人來說，圣喬治節(jié)只是另一個(gè)普通的日子而已。

B: That's a pity. You should be proud of him and do something special on this day.

太遺憾了。你們應(yīng)該為他感到驕傲，在這一天舉行點(diǎn)特別的活動(dòng)。

A: You are right. Perhaps we will someday.

你說得對(duì)。也許以后我們會(huì)這么做的。