每日背誦第四期79
Holden Caulfield is the 16-year-old schoolboy whose first-person narrative of his mental breakdown over several days forms the basic plot. Critics generally agree that he is the only substantial character in the novel. However, opinions are divided on the outcome of Holden’s constant raging against the hypocrisy of the adult world: Some see his eventual acceptance of reality as a positive view of his maturation, while others view his capitulation as an indictment of an oppressive society.
小說(shuō)的主人公霍爾頓·考爾菲德是一名16歲的男學(xué)生，書(shū)中以第一人稱(chēng)的方式敘述了他在幾天內(nèi)精神崩潰的經(jīng)過(guò)，這就是這本書(shū)的基本情節(jié)。書(shū)評(píng)家普遍認(rèn)為，霍爾頓是小說(shuō)中唯一重要的角色。然而，對(duì)霍爾頓對(duì)成人世界偽善面目的憤恨的結(jié)局，意見(jiàn)出現(xiàn)了分歧：一方認(rèn)為他最終接受了現(xiàn)實(shí)，這是他走向成熟的積極表現(xiàn)；另一方則將他的屈服視為（作者）對(duì)沉悶壓抑的社會(huì)的一種控訴。
(短文節(jié)選,本篇始于：《麥田守望者》)
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